Options for meteorological services

Source: R/services_options.R

Set the options for accessing the different Spanish meteorological services

aemet_options(
  resolution = c("current_day", "daily", "monthly", "yearly"),
  start_date = Sys.Date(),
  end_date = start_date,
  stations = NULL,
  api_key
)

meteocat_options(
  resolution = c("instant", "hourly", "daily", "monthly", "yearly"),
  start_date = Sys.Date(),
  stations = NULL,
  api_key
)

meteoclimatic_options(resolution = c("current_day"), stations = NULL)

meteogalicia_options(
  resolution = c("instant", "current_day", "daily", "monthly"),
  start_date = Sys.Date(),
  end_date = start_date,
  stations = NULL
)

ria_options(
  resolution = c("daily", "monthly"),
  start_date = Sys.Date() - 1,
  end_date = start_date,
  stations = NULL
)

Arguments

resolution

Character indicating the temporal resolution for the data. Services allows different temporal resolutions that can be present or not in each of them (current_day, instant, daily, monthly).

start_date

Date class object with the start date from which start collecting data. Ignored if resolution is one of current_day or instant.

end_date

Date class object with the end date from which stop collecting data. By default, same date as start_date. Ignored if resolution is one of current_day or instant.

stations

Character vector with the stations codes from which extract data from. If NULL (default) all available stations are returned. See Stations section for more details.

api_key

Character with the API key. NULL by default as not all services require keys. See API Keys section for more details.

Value

A list with the service API options to make the query to obtain the data.

Resolution

Temporal resolutions vary from service to service. Check the "Usage" section to see resolutions available to each service. Possible values are:

  • current_day returns the last 24h of measures.

  • instant returns the last measures available.

  • hourly returns the hourly measures.

  • daily returns any past date/s with daily aggregation.

  • monthly returns any past date/s with monthly aggregation.

  • yearly returns any past date/s with yearly aggregation.

Keys

Some services (i.e. AEMET, MeteoCat...) require an API key to access the data. The requirements and process to obtain the key varies from service to service.

It is not advisable to use the keys directly in any script shared or publicly available (github...), neither store them in plain text files. One option is using the keyring package for managing and accessing keys.

Stations

Some services accept querying multiple stations at once, and other only allows one station per query:

  • AEMET: One or more stations can be provided in a character vector (except for monthly and yearly resolutions, as they only accept one station.

  • MeteoCat: One or more stations can be provided in a character vector.

  • MeteoGalicia: One or more stations can be provided in a character vector.

  • Meteoclimatic: Only one station can be provided. Nevertheless, some codes can be used to retrieve common group of stations: "ES" for all Spanish stations, "ESCAT", "ESCYL", "ESAND"... for the different autonomous communities.

  • RIA: API accepts only one station. Nonetheless, an internal loop is performed to retrieve all the stations provided

Examples

# \donttest{
if (identical(Sys.getenv("NOT_CRAN"), "true")) {
  library(keyring)
  library(meteospain)

  ## AEMET examples ---------------------------------------------------------

  # setting the key (a prompt will appear in console to supply the API key)
  # keyring::key_set(service = 'aemet')

  # Options for the last 24h data
  current_opts <- aemet_options(
    resolution = 'current_day',
    api = keyring::key_get('aemet')
  )

  # Options for daily data for January, 1990
  daily_opts <- aemet_options(
    resolution = 'daily',
    start_date = as.Date('1990-01-01'),
    end_date = as.Date('1990-01-15'),
    api = keyring::key_get('aemet')
  )
}
# }

# \donttest{
if (identical(Sys.getenv("NOT_CRAN"), "true")) {
  ## MeteoCat examples -----------------------------------------------------------

  # setting the key (a prompt will appear in console to supply the API key)
  # keyring::key_set(service = 'meteocat')

  # create the options
  query_options <- meteocat_options(
    resolution = 'hourly',
    start_date = as.Date('2020-12-31'),
    api = keyring::key_get('meteocat')
  )
}
# }


## Meteoclimatic examples -------------------------------------------------

current_opts <- meteoclimatic_options()
# same as before, but more verbose
current_opts <- meteoclimatic_options(resolution = 'current_day', stations = 'ES')


## MeteoGalicia examples --------------------------------------------------

# Options for the last measured data
instant_opts <- meteogalicia_options(resolution = 'instant')

# Options for the last 24h data
current_opts <- meteogalicia_options(resolution = 'current_day')
# same, with stations
current_opts <- meteogalicia_options('current_day', stations = c('10045', '10046'))

# Options for daily data for January, 2000
daily_opts <- meteogalicia_options(
  resolution = 'daily',
  start_date = as.Date('2000-01-01'),
  end_date = as.Date('2000-01-31')
)

# Options for monthly data for year 2000
monthly_opts <- meteogalicia_options(
  resolution = 'monthly',
  start_date = as.Date('2000-01-01'),
  end_date = as.Date('2000-12-31')
)

# \donttest{
if (identical(Sys.getenv("NOT_CRAN"), "true")) {
  library(keyring)
  library(meteospain)

  ## RIA examples ---------------------------------------------------------

  # Options for daily data for April, 2020
  daily_opts <- ria_options(
    resolution = 'daily',
    start_date = as.Date('2020-04-01'),
    end_date = as.Date('2020-04-30')
  )
}
# }