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Introduction

This document presents medfate (ver. 4.9.0) model evaluation results at stand-level, using data from a set of 20 experimental forest plots. The main source of observed data are SAPFLUXNET database (Poyatos et al. 2021) and FLUXNET 2015 dataset (Pastorello et al. 2020).

List of sites

The table below lists the experimental forest plots used in the report and the data sources available.

Country Plot Stand SAPFLUXNET FLUXNET/ICOS
Australia Wombat Mixed eucalyptus forest AUS_WOM AU-Wom
Australia Euc-FACE Eucalyptus trees in ambient (control) plots of a CO2 enrichment experiment AUS_RIC_EUC_ELE AU-Cum
Denmark Soroe European beech forest DK-Sor
France Puéchabon Dense evergreen forest dominated by Q. ilex FRA_PUE FR-Pue
France Hesse Naturally regenerated, managed beech forest FRA_HES_HE2_NON FR-Hes
France Fontainebleau-Barbeau Mixed deciduous forest FRA_FON FR-Fon
France Font-Blanche Mixed forest with P. halepensis and Q. ilex FR-Fbn
Italy Collelongo European beech forest IT-Col
Portugal Mitra II Evergreen forest dominated by Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia PRT_MIT PT-Mi1
Spain Rinconada Young, homogeneous, Quercus pyrenaica regrowth forest ESP_RIN
Spain Vallcebre (Cal Barrol) Semi-deciduous sub-Mediterranean oak forest ESP_VAL_BAR
Spain Vallcebre (Cal Sort) Pinus sylvestris forest in a terraced area ESP_VAL_SOR
Spain Prades (Tillar valley) Mixed forest with P. sylvestris (overstory) Q. ilex (midstory) ESP_TIL_MIX
Spain Can Balasc Mixed forest dominated by Q. ilex ESP_CAN
Spain Alto Tajo (Armallones) Sparse mixed forest dominated by three species ESP_ALT_ARM
Spain Ronda (Pilones) Mixed gimnosperm forest dominated by Abies pinsapo ESP_RON_PIL
Switzerland Davos Seehornwald Subalpine coniferous (spruce) forest CHE_DAV_SEE CH-Dav
Switzerland Lötschental Mixed evergreen Norway spruce and deciduous European larch forest CHE_LOT_NOR
USA Morgan-Mornoe Mixed temperate forest USA_MOR_SF US-MMS
USA Sevilleta Mixed pine-juniper forest USA_PJS_P04_AMB

Parametrization and simulations

Forest water balance simulations (i.e. function spwb()) have been conducted using the three transpiration modes (i.e. Granier, Sperry or Sureau).

The set of control parameters modified from defaults in simulations are the following:

transpirationMode soilDomains stemCavitationRecovery leafCavitationRecovery segmentedXylemVulnerability subdailyResults
Granier dual rate total NA NA
Sperry dual rate total TRUE FALSE
Sureau dual rate rate FALSE FALSE

Soil characteristics have been tuned to modulate total available water and fit observed saturation and residual moisture values, but calibration exercises have not been conducted. When available, however, local leaf area to sapwood area ratios have been used. Thus, the evaluation exercise is meant to be more or less representative of simulations with default species-level trait data.

Evaluation variables

The table below lists the set of predicted variables that are evaluated and the data sources used:

Variable Level Observation source Units
Sensible heat turbulent flux Stand FLUXNET / ICOS MJ/m2
Latent heat turbulent flux Stand FLUXNET / ICOS MJ/m2
Gross primary productivity Stand FLUXNET / ICOS gC/m2
Soil moisture content (topsoil) Stand SAPFLUXNET / FLUXNET / ICOS % vol.
Transpiration per leaf area Plant SAPFLUXNET l/m2
Predawn/midday leaf water potential Plant SAPFLUXNET (addition) MPa

Structure of site reports

The following contains as many sections as forest stands included in the evaluation. The following sub-sections are reported for each stand:

  1. General information: General information about the site, topography, soil and climate, as well as data sources used.
  2. Model inputs: Description of model inputs (vegetation, soil, custom species parameters and parameterization remarks).
  3. Climate: Graphical description of climate inputs and predicted soil/canopy temperatures (under Sperry).
  4. Evaluation results: Evaluation results are presented for variables with available measurements.

Wombat

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Wombat
Country Australia
SAPFLUXNET code AUS_WOM
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Anne Griebel (U. of Melbourne)
FLUXNET/ICOS code AU-Wom
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation) Stefan Arndt (U. of Melbourne)
Latitude (º) -37.4222
Longitude (º) 144.0944
Elevation (m) 705
Slope (º) 0
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material
Soil texture Loam
MAT (ºC) 10.9
MAP (mm) 1024
Forest stand Mixed eucalyptus forest
Stand LAI 2.2
Stand description DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.12.017
Species simulated Eucalyptus obliqua, E. radiata, E. rubida
Species parameter table SpParamsAU
Simulation period 2013-2015
Evaluation period 2013-2015

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI
Eucalyptus obliqua 23 2200 712.60 300 1000 1.540
Eucalyptus rubida 23 2200 213.78 300 1000 0.462
Eucalyptus radiata 23 2200 91.62 300 1000 0.198

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
100 24.30 55.13333 8.340 0.9866667 13.60
200 25.00 50.00000 6.000 1.1000000 14.00
700 35.25 44.60000 4.465 1.2100000 14.35
1000 33.10 45.90000 4.160 1.2800000 50.00
2000 33.10 45.90000 0.000 1.3500000 90.00

Custom traits

Species Al2As
Eucalyptus obliqua 4590.63
Eucalyptus rubida 4590.63
Eucalyptus radiata 4590.63

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids
Vegetation No understory or secondary species considered.
Weather
Sapflow Species-level Huber value used for scaling
Eddy covariance Variables taken: LE_CORR and GPP_NT_VUT_REF

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Sensible heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
WOMBAT sperry 730 2.600475 75.25273 5.016844 145.1778 0.5621591 -1.0500799 -0.2253586
WOMBAT sureau 730 2.586075 74.83601 4.768960 138.0045 0.5667960 -0.7745536 -0.1648134

Latent heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
WOMBAT sperry 730 -3.157123 -54.76089 3.374487 58.53110 0.5492935 -0.7500186 -0.3466214
WOMBAT sureau 730 -3.263691 -56.60932 3.385140 58.71588 0.6969171 -0.6589523 -0.3508727

Gross primary productivity

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
WOMBAT granier 730 -2.6944993 -48.86060 2.752716 49.91627 0.7225719 -0.6685083 -0.3158651
WOMBAT sperry 730 -0.8669382 -15.72059 1.594796 28.91918 0.6586017 0.3147340 0.2376486
WOMBAT sureau 730 -1.4026171 -25.43431 1.753773 31.80198 0.7285550 0.1788762 0.1616539

Soil water content (SWC.1)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
WOMBAT granier 1035 -0.0817882 -38.93786 0.0883318 42.05314 0.3699423 -1.499753 -0.7253290
WOMBAT sperry 1035 -0.0797165 -37.95156 0.0872436 41.53508 0.3575807 -1.428781 -0.7040743
WOMBAT sureau 1035 -0.0806969 -38.41834 0.0876563 41.73156 0.3692498 -1.457076 -0.7121353

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
WOMBAT T1_7431 granier 1035 -0.1687791 -41.41273 0.1757917 43.13338 0.8809295 0.2753780 0.1776524
WOMBAT T1_7431 sperry 1035 -0.1394164 -34.20811 0.1455198 35.70568 0.9290043 0.5589456 0.3192633
WOMBAT T1_7431 sureau 1035 -0.1385786 -34.00254 0.1580950 38.79122 0.9145502 0.4969340 0.2604368
WOMBAT T2_7526 granier 1035 -0.1655800 -36.58994 0.1837911 40.61424 0.8687882 0.4248388 0.3363398
WOMBAT T2_7526 sperry 1035 -0.1707542 -37.73334 0.1730738 38.24591 0.9442202 0.5848070 0.3750396
WOMBAT T2_7526 sureau 1035 -0.1361686 -30.09060 0.1509832 33.36434 0.9374027 0.6947895 0.4548073

Euc-FACE

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Euc-FACE
Country Australia
SAPFLUXNET code AUS_RIC_EUC_ELE
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Teresa Gimeno (CREAF)
FLUXNET/ICOS code AU-Cum
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation) Elise Pendall (U. Western Sidney)
Latitude (º) -33.61778
Longitude (º) 150.74028
Elevation (m) 23
Slope (º) 0
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material
Soil texture Sandy loam
MAT (ºC) 17.6
MAP (mm) 899
Forest stand Eucalyptus trees in ambient (control) plots of a CO2 enrichment experiment
Stand LAI 2
Stand description DOI 10.1111/1365-2435.12532
Species simulated Eucalyptus tereticornis
Species parameter table SpParamsAU
Simulation period 2012-2014
Evaluation period 2012-2014

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Eucalyptus tereticornis 21 2200 800 200 3000 2 NA
Herbaceous layer NA 10 NA NA NA NA 10

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc VG_theta_res VG_theta_sat
300 18.16667 61.86667 1.8700000 1.246667 6.566667 0.03 0.4
500 31.00000 52.46667 0.6566667 1.313333 20.000000 0.03 0.4
500 31.10000 52.73750 0.6912500 1.331250 20.000000 0.03 0.4
2700 30.60000 53.30000 0.5600000 1.350000 90.000000 0.03 0.4

Custom traits

Species Vmax298 Jmax298 Al2As
Eucalyptus tereticornis 91 159 6896.552

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids
Vegetation No understory or secondary species considered. 10% Herbaceous cover
Weather CO2 set to 390 ppm
Sapflow Species-level Huber value used for scaling
Eddy covariance Variables taken: LE_CORR and GPP_NT_VUT_REF

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Sensible heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
EUCFACE sperry 884 -2.110592 -43.68872 4.305725 89.12742 0.3106459 -1.0354596 -0.3672240
EUCFACE sureau 884 -1.883877 -38.99578 4.124443 85.37494 0.2865083 -0.8663871 -0.3096606

Latent heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
EUCFACE sperry 884 -2.816318 -50.52309 2.885080 51.75664 0.6093248 -1.700928 -0.9232982
EUCFACE sureau 884 -3.162415 -56.73186 3.204562 57.48795 0.5183815 -2.366945 -1.1362760

Gross primary productivity

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
EUCFACE granier 884 -0.6786855 -22.34654 1.041018 34.27678 0.3164765 -0.4680075 -0.2074953
EUCFACE sperry 884 2.4767438 81.54979 2.562458 84.37204 0.3481429 -6.0762564 -1.9722406
EUCFACE sureau 884 1.5056873 49.57658 1.655174 54.49860 0.2956801 -2.2537359 -0.9198653

Soil water content (SWC)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
EUCFACE granier 710 -0.0057752 -6.057183 0.0473376 49.64857 0.4868848 0.1701432 0.1335998
EUCFACE sperry 710 -0.0096740 -10.146286 0.0454911 47.71190 0.4798745 0.1709765 0.1673959
EUCFACE sureau 710 -0.0078969 -8.282440 0.0463297 48.59143 0.4635703 0.1651038 0.1520477

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
EUCFACE T1_7590 granier 708 -0.3155961 -48.56817 0.3260133 50.17131 0.7267545 -0.7770994 -0.4622488
EUCFACE T1_7590 sperry 708 -0.1699725 -26.15765 0.2011028 30.94840 0.7715523 0.1811446 0.0980053
EUCFACE T1_7590 sureau 708 -0.2231318 -34.33852 0.2581643 39.72979 0.7113742 -0.2364998 -0.1579294

Leaf water potential

Site Cohort WP Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
EUCFACE T1_7590 Midday sperry 15 0.6268778 31.47533 0.7376916 37.03925 0.2071056 -1.5067114 -0.5923862
EUCFACE T1_7590 Midday sureau 15 1.0943407 54.94649 1.1532759 57.90561 0.1509508 -4.6859314 -1.4894695
EUCFACE T1_7590 Predawn sperry 8 0.1375796 21.37955 0.2778156 43.17188 0.3955593 -1.3943445 -0.8812367
EUCFACE T1_7590 Predawn sureau 8 0.0764864 11.88580 0.2165934 33.65810 0.5136820 -0.5813806 -0.4666687

Soroe

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Soroe
Country Denmark
SAPFLUXNET code
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation)
FLUXNET/ICOS code DK-Sor
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation) Andreas Ibrom (Technical University of Denmark)
Latitude (º) 11.6446
Longitude (º) 55.4859
Elevation (m) 40
Slope (º) 0
Aspect (º) NA
Parent material
Soil texture
MAT (ºC) 8.2
MAP (mm) 660
Forest stand European beech forest
Stand LAI 4.5
Stand description DOI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.02.013
Species simulated Fagus sylvatica
Species parameter table SpParamsFR
Simulation period 2003-2006
Evaluation period 2003-2006

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI
Fagus sylvatica 24.28232 2099 352.987 NA NA 4.5

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
400 15.27 58.73 5.42 1.28 7.48
200 19.20 55.70 2.18 1.58 6.10
3000 19.60 55.45 1.78 1.65 7.55

Custom traits

Species Vmax298 Jmax298
Fagus sylvatica 94.5 159.9

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids
Vegetation No understory
Weather From V. saponaro
Sapflow Not available
Soil moisture Taken from FLUXNET
Eddy covariance Variables H_F_MDS and LE_F_MDS for sensible and latent heat

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Sensible heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
SOROE sperry 1461 -2.821307 -1810.811 6.351118 4076.365 0.3466944 -1.846792 -0.7945913
SOROE sureau 1461 -1.802605 -1156.974 6.127848 3933.063 0.3904302 -1.735913 -0.7315035

Latent heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
SOROE sperry 1461 1.029663 35.618677 1.804545 62.42379 0.6811450 0.3244145 0.3215193
SOROE sureau 1461 -0.100055 -3.461158 2.407022 83.26501 0.3427894 -0.0285535 0.0949973

Gross primary productivity

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
SOROE granier 1461 0.6686326 12.20259 2.772429 50.59701 0.8347640 0.6514127 0.4559557
SOROE sperry 1461 2.3387976 42.68320 2.897244 52.87489 0.8810292 0.5980873 0.4314628
SOROE sureau 1461 1.2300464 22.44842 2.528592 46.14696 0.8677881 0.6954012 0.5038048

Soil water content (SWC)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
SOROE granier 1461 -0.0717646 -31.52245 0.0772213 33.91927 0.5606022 -1.3741448 -0.6940781
SOROE sperry 1461 -0.0649644 -28.53545 0.0710859 31.22433 0.5277637 -1.0820531 -0.5594810
SOROE sureau 1461 -0.0552180 -24.25439 0.0661443 29.05374 0.4436313 -0.7859524 -0.4510720

Puéchabon

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Puéchabon
Country France
SAPFLUXNET code FRA_PUE
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Jean-Marc Limousin (CEFE-CNRS)
FLUXNET/ICOS code FR-Pue
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation) Jean-Marc Limousin (CEFE-CNRS)
Latitude (º) 43.74
Longitude (º) 3.6
Elevation (m) 270
Slope (º) 0
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material Limestone
Soil texture Silty clay loam
MAT (ºC) 13.4
MAP (mm) 720
Forest stand Dense evergreen forest dominated by Q. ilex
Stand LAI 2
Stand description DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01852.x
Species simulated Quercus ilex, Buxus sempervirens
Species parameter table SpParamsFR
Simulation period 2004-2006
Evaluation period 2004-2006

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Quercus ilex 9.1156 530.2222 1750 529 2287 2.0 NA
Buxus sempervirens NA 200.0000 NA 390 1470 0.2 13
Herbaceous layer NA 20.0000 NA NA NA NA 10

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc VG_theta_sat VG_theta_res
100 39 26 6 1.45 75 0.27 0.015
200 39 26 4 1.45 75 0.27 0.015
200 39 26 3 1.45 75 0.27 0.015
1500 39 26 1 1.45 80 0.27 0.015
2500 39 26 1 1.45 90 0.27 0.015

Custom traits

Species SLA VCleaf_P12 VCleaf_P50 VCleaf_P88 VCleaf_slope VCstem_P12 VCstem_P50 VCstem_P88 VCstem_slope VCroot_P12 VCroot_P50 VCroot_P88 VCroot_slope VCleaf_kmax Kmax_stemxylem LeafEPS LeafPI0 LeafAF StemEPS StemPI0 StemAF Gswmin Gswmax Gs_P50 Gs_slope Al2As
Quercus ilex 4.55 -4.004731 -5.25 -6.495269 40 -4.739642 -6.4 -8.060358 30 -2.004731 -3.25 -4.495269 40 2.63 0.20 15 -2.5 0.4 15 -2.5 0.4 0.002 0.20 -2.114188 44.70588 1540.671
Buxus sempervirens 5.19 -5.004731 -6.25 -7.495269 40 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2.00 0.15 NA NA NA NA NA NA 0.002 0.18 NA NA NA

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Adjusted theta_res and theta_sat
Vegetation Using B. sempervirens as understory

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Sensible heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAPUE sperry 1096 0.7091794 20.03411 4.126571 116.5744 0.7012380 -0.0710422 0.0910885
FRAPUE sureau 1096 0.8773274 24.78424 3.792415 107.1346 0.6812086 0.0966535 0.1646892

Latent heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAPUE sperry 1096 -0.6213170 -19.52938 2.123809 66.75606 0.1528356 -0.5932759 -0.1132033
FRAPUE sureau 1096 -0.9235667 -29.02976 1.751178 55.04342 0.5261058 0.0789480 0.0821131

Gross primary productivity

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAPUE granier 1096 -0.0564101 -1.709898 1.199534 36.36019 0.6572415 0.3420145 0.2373708
FRAPUE sperry 1096 -0.7486825 -22.694012 1.522117 46.13830 0.3724089 -0.4864733 0.0322818
FRAPUE sureau 1096 -0.3031693 -9.189647 0.889379 26.95880 0.7978724 0.6035443 0.4345584

Soil water content (SWC.2)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAPUE granier 1021 -0.0187856 -11.79326 0.0293413 18.41991 0.7824730 0.4044871 0.2350578
FRAPUE sperry 1021 -0.0447104 -28.06832 0.0480113 30.14061 0.8133482 -0.4637887 -0.2516798
FRAPUE sureau 1021 -0.0186275 -11.69401 0.0269961 16.94766 0.8403371 0.5047975 0.2961974

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAPUE T1_2854 granier 1096 -0.0875490 -25.52221 0.1297054 37.81162 0.7584299 0.4113520 0.2834507
FRAPUE T1_2854 sperry 1096 -0.0330665 -9.63952 0.2732000 79.64306 0.2378637 -1.8985760 -0.5092762
FRAPUE T1_2854 sureau 1096 -0.0857442 -24.99608 0.1350925 39.38208 0.8306098 0.3821038 0.2536897

Leaf water potential

Site Cohort WP Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAPUE T1_2854 Midday sperry 16 -0.8667751 -28.60570 1.1129919 36.73146 0.2206411 -4.2696050 -1.5256593
FRAPUE T1_2854 Midday sureau 28 0.3260463 10.44945 0.7664665 24.56448 0.7572531 -0.7769527 -0.2838443
FRAPUE T1_2854 Predawn sperry 16 -1.7673364 -147.18221 1.7809574 148.31656 0.4836091 -5.0731345 -1.3541743
FRAPUE T1_2854 Predawn sureau 28 -0.9489590 -64.87618 1.0380478 70.96680 0.8682520 -0.1800865 -0.0916681

Hesse

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Hesse
Country France
SAPFLUXNET code FRA_HES_HE2_NON
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) André Granier (INRAE)
FLUXNET/ICOS code FR-Hes
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation) Matthias Cuntz (INRAE)
Latitude (º) 48.6742
Longitude (º) 7.0647
Elevation (m) 300
Slope (º) 0
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material
Soil texture Silt loam
MAT (ºC) 10
MAP (mm) 1003
Forest stand Naturally regenerated, managed beech forest
Stand LAI 7
Stand description DOI 10.1051/forest:2008052
Species simulated Fagus sylvatica
Species parameter table SpParamsFR
Simulation period 2001-2003
Evaluation period 2001-2003

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Fagus sylvatica 12.91 1300 3203 300 1200 7 NA
Herbaceous layer NA 20 NA NA NA NA 5

Soil

widths sand clay om rfc bd VG_theta_sat
200 8 25 6 9 1.16 0.46
300 8 35 3 13 1.37 0.43
300 8 45 1 15 1.58 0.38
400 8 45 0 40 1.58 0.35
2100 8 45 0 90 1.58 0.30

Custom traits

Species Al2As
Fagus sylvatica 2076.12

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil VG_theta_sat modified
Vegetation No woody understory but 5% herbaceous layer
Sapflow Scaling using species-level Huber value

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Sensible heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAHES sperry 1070 -6.424645 -437.5994 8.715119 593.6096 0.3387258 -6.405685 -2.244986
FRAHES sureau 1070 -5.942324 -404.7473 8.405016 572.4877 0.3513127 -6.122615 -2.129522

Latent heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAHES sperry 1064 4.924529 208.2519 4.995029 211.2332 0.5282436 -3.427270 -1.206155
FRAHES sureau 1064 4.411126 186.5407 4.607555 194.8475 0.3372953 -3.368079 -1.035019

Soil water content (SWC.1)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAHES granier 43 -0.1167927 -35.96654 0.1195657 36.82048 -0.0447996 -3.205517 -1.0635067
FRAHES sperry 43 -0.1015041 -31.25840 0.1044324 32.16018 0.3739676 -2.208586 -0.8023324
FRAHES sureau 43 -0.0961584 -29.61217 0.1009050 31.07389 0.1508324 -2.102857 -0.7414540

Soil water content (SWC.2)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAHES granier 43 -0.0554048 -16.16960 0.0626661 18.28876 0.6292911 -0.4740954 -0.1568336
FRAHES sperry 43 -0.0697226 -20.34816 0.0697226 20.34816 0.9252582 -0.4952064 -0.2870983
FRAHES sureau 43 -0.0433818 -12.66075 0.0507298 14.80521 0.8114872 -0.0018787 0.0635142

Soil water content (SWC.3)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAHES granier 43 -0.0131000 -3.908371 0.0206488 6.160557 0.8145394 0.3367829 0.2724901
FRAHES sperry 43 -0.0537498 -16.036236 0.0574243 17.132536 0.8655994 -3.8996764 -1.0232081
FRAHES sureau 43 -0.0261403 -7.798945 0.0333691 9.955679 0.9139930 -0.5801261 -0.1756818

Soil water content (SWC.4)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAHES granier 43 -0.0253122 -7.811079 0.0305826 9.437468 0.8157366 -8.176814 -2.084371
FRAHES sperry 43 -0.0732815 -22.613911 0.0766628 23.657348 0.7468941 -56.591412 -6.731739
FRAHES sureau 43 -0.0538238 -16.609474 0.0581363 17.940258 0.7958251 -33.469512 -4.863269

Soil water content (SWC.5)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAHES granier 43 -0.0021158 -0.7151926 0.0041871 1.415296 0.3674432 -1.845976 -0.7531172
FRAHES sperry 43 -0.0041774 -1.4120265 0.0049052 1.658027 0.4283351 -2.948199 -1.0537856
FRAHES sureau 43 -0.0033983 -1.1486742 0.0043343 1.465055 0.4656803 -2.149878 -0.8147531

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FRAHES T1_1396 granier 559 -0.2070140 -40.91862 0.2843263 56.20025 0.7589582 0.0346228 0.1242706
FRAHES T1_1396 sperry 559 -0.1590868 -31.44527 0.2246880 44.41207 0.7743905 0.3955688 0.3079576
FRAHES T1_1396 sureau 559 -0.2002308 -39.57783 0.2586176 51.11863 0.7276322 0.1796239 0.2034540

Fontainebleau-Barbeau

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Fontainebleau-Barbeau
Country France
SAPFLUXNET code FRA_FON
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Nicolas Delpierre (Univ. Paris-Sud)
FLUXNET/ICOS code FR-Fon
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation) Nicolas Delpierre (Univ. Paris-Sud)
Latitude (º) 48.47634
Longitude (º) 2.78014
Elevation (m) 105
Slope (º) 0
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material Millstone
Soil texture Loam
MAT (ºC) 11.2
MAP (mm) 697
Forest stand Mixed deciduous forest
Stand LAI 6
Stand description DOI 10.1111/nph.13771
Species simulated Quercus petraea, Carpinus betulus
Species parameter table SpParamsFR
Simulation period 2006-2008
Evaluation period 2006-2008

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI
Quercus petraea 33 2800 220.8 NA NA 4.74
Carpinus betulus 10 500 883.2 NA NA 1.26

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
300 24.13333 26.56667 3.6733330 1.286667 14.43333
600 30.48571 25.22857 0.6228571 1.504286 15.54286
1100 30.20000 25.64000 0.4720000 1.518000 80.00000
2500 29.90000 25.80000 0.4500000 1.520000 90.00000

Custom traits

Species Al2As
Quercus petraea 1075.267
Carpinus betulus 1075.267

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids with theta_sat and theta_res modified
Vegetation Plantation
Weather From fluxnet data
Sapflow Sapwood area estimated from dbh for trees within missing data
Eddy covariance Variables H_F_MDS and LE_F_MDS for sensible and latent heat

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Sensible heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FONTAINEBLEAU sperry 842 -3.606711 -272.5310 6.359181 480.5136 0.3470153 -8.020759 -1.991221
FONTAINEBLEAU sureau 842 -3.189159 -240.9798 6.100736 460.9849 0.3540096 -7.459807 -1.869654

Latent heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FONTAINEBLEAU sperry 842 0.4050401 8.350385 1.723501 35.53203 0.7197648 0.4641103 0.3767237
FONTAINEBLEAU sureau 842 0.0763086 1.573193 1.930411 39.79773 0.6693312 0.3689898 0.3018981

Gross primary productivity

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FONTAINEBLEAU granier 842 -1.600863 -25.33391 3.223897 51.01869 0.7971266 0.3927816 0.2646893
FONTAINEBLEAU sperry 842 3.762197 59.53738 3.924695 62.10894 0.8491455 0.0980251 0.1048504
FONTAINEBLEAU sureau 842 3.398290 53.77850 3.524887 55.78191 0.8642702 0.2725630 0.1960391

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FONTAINEBLEAU T1_2856 granier 740 -0.2345005 -48.51650 0.2792133 57.76725 0.7503480 -0.0574703 0.0125488
FONTAINEBLEAU T1_2856 sperry 740 -0.2065900 -42.74201 0.2542840 52.60957 0.6687282 0.0373690 0.1007122
FONTAINEBLEAU T1_2856 sureau 740 -0.2259329 -46.74392 0.2712834 56.12663 0.6330826 -0.0920662 0.0405930
FONTAINEBLEAU T2_730 granier 732 -0.0400328 -25.03275 0.0559700 34.99831 0.8127820 0.5267715 0.4033449
FONTAINEBLEAU T2_730 sperry 732 -0.0698322 -43.66644 0.0871546 54.49823 0.7351887 0.0718052 0.0709082
FONTAINEBLEAU T2_730 sureau 732 -0.0961035 -60.09402 0.0989634 61.88232 0.7107221 -0.2278494 -0.0549766

Font-Blanche

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Font-Blanche
Country France
SAPFLUXNET code
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation)
FLUXNET/ICOS code FR-Fbn
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation) Nicolas Martin-StPaul (INRAE)
Latitude (º) 43.24
Longitude (º) 5.68
Elevation (m) 420
Slope (º) 0
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material Cretaceous limestone
Soil texture Clay loam
MAT (ºC) 13.5
MAP (mm) 722
Forest stand Mixed forest with P. halepensis and Q. ilex
Stand LAI 2
Stand description DOI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108472
Species simulated Quercus ilex, Pinus halepensis, Phillyrea latifolia
Species parameter table SpParamsFR
Simulation period 2014-2018
Evaluation period 2014-2018

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Phillyrea latifolia 2.587859 323.0000 1248 390 1470 0.0000000 NA
Pinus halepensis 26.759914 1195.7667 256 300 1200 0.9843761 NA
Quercus ilex 6.220031 495.5532 3104 500 2287 1.7156239 NA
Herbaceous layer NA 10.0000 NA NA NA NA 5

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
300 39 26 6 1.45 50
700 39 26 3 1.45 65
1000 39 26 1 1.45 90
2500 39 26 1 1.45 95

Custom traits

Species VCstem_P12 VCstem_P50 VCstem_P88 VCstem_slope VCroot_P12 VCroot_P50 VCroot_P88 VCleaf_kmax LeafEPS LeafPI0 LeafAF StemEPS StemPI0 StemAF Gswmin Gswmax Gs_P50 Gs_slope Al2As
Phillyrea latifolia -1.971750 -6.50 -11.028250 11 NA NA NA 3.00 12.38 -2.13 0.5 12.38 -2.13 0.4 0.002 0.2200 -2.207094 89.41176 NA
Pinus halepensis -3.707158 -4.79 -5.872842 46 -1 -1.741565 -2.301482 4.00 5.31 -1.50 0.6 5.00 -1.65 0.4 0.001 0.2175 -1.871216 97.43590 631.000
Quercus ilex -4.739642 -6.40 -8.060358 30 NA NA NA 2.63 15.00 -2.50 0.4 15.00 -2.50 0.4 0.002 0.2200 -2.114188 44.70588 1540.671

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Equal to Puechabon
Vegetation
Weather Missing values for some dates

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Sensible heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FONBLA sperry 1004 -1.0312666 -21.03789 4.148988 84.63955 0.6794009 -0.0111644 0.1032998
FONBLA sureau 1004 -0.5974221 -12.18744 3.923233 80.03413 0.6714751 0.0901733 0.1520913

Latent heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FONBLA sperry 1026 -0.3652071 -12.45583 1.470337 50.14761 0.4707739 -0.0835329 0.0279308
FONBLA sureau 1026 -0.5430908 -18.52277 1.572532 53.63310 0.5235614 -0.0819579 -0.0396324

Soil water content (SWC)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FONBLA granier 1760 -0.1699596 -38.13552 0.1700243 38.15005 0.8828316 -0.7937427 -0.3302394
FONBLA sperry 1760 -0.1751688 -39.30438 0.1752191 39.31565 0.9086845 -0.8189105 -0.3708824
FONBLA sureau 1760 -0.1779463 -39.92757 0.1779938 39.93825 0.8990984 -0.8467524 -0.3925914

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FONBLA T2_2631 granier 300 0.1401927 68.163335 0.1584582 77.04425 0.5902966 -2.4193670 -0.6013013
FONBLA T2_2631 sperry 300 0.0275698 13.404748 0.0872013 42.39833 0.6916213 -0.0917146 0.1187855
FONBLA T2_2631 sureau 300 0.1513536 73.589901 0.2121985 103.17343 0.4361402 -7.6028654 -1.1443750
FONBLA T3_2854 granier 309 -0.0093674 -3.236196 0.0624460 21.57338 0.8856051 0.7812994 0.5745685
FONBLA T3_2854 sperry 309 0.1010601 34.913486 0.1267154 43.77669 0.9037622 0.1600268 0.1367146
FONBLA T3_2854 sureau 309 0.0036870 1.273770 0.0789663 27.28068 0.8932891 0.6079389 0.4620194

Leaf water potential

Site Cohort WP Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
FONBLA T2_2631 Midday sperry 3 0.8040548 30.139498 0.8040548 30.13950 0.9821158 -12.5520966 -3.2989070
FONBLA T2_2631 Midday sureau 3 0.3309003 12.403593 0.5346218 20.03997 0.9850975 -5.3541430 -1.8583742
FONBLA T2_2631 Predawn sperry 3 0.6687932 34.385254 0.6687932 34.38525 0.9789705 -1.7476112 -0.8809808
FONBLA T2_2631 Predawn sureau 3 -0.0566764 -2.913956 0.4424417 22.74765 0.9902574 -0.4115934 -0.2443673
FONBLA T3_2854 Midday sperry 3 0.6338100 23.225938 0.6338100 23.22594 0.9419772 -2.0661325 -0.9579944
FONBLA T3_2854 Midday sureau 3 0.4927896 18.058251 0.6171812 22.61657 0.9879538 -2.3052748 -0.9066238
FONBLA T3_2854 Predawn sperry 3 0.2788256 18.370645 0.2788256 18.37064 0.9917150 0.6655061 0.3700176
FONBLA T3_2854 Predawn sureau 3 -0.4311340 -28.405610 0.4762455 31.37781 0.9977193 -0.5152720 -0.0760358

Collelongo

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Collelongo
Country Italy
SAPFLUXNET code
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation)
FLUXNET/ICOS code IT-Col
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation) Giorgio Matteucci (IEIF CNR)
Latitude (º) 13.5881
Longitude (º) 41.8494
Elevation (m) 1560
Slope (º) 19.29
Aspect (º) 252
Parent material Calcareous
Soil texture Silt loam
MAT (ºC) 6.3
MAP (mm) 1180
Forest stand European beech forest
Stand LAI 5.5
Stand description DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.1996.tb00072.x
Species simulated Fagus sylvatica
Species parameter table SpParamsFR
Simulation period 2011-2013
Evaluation period 2011-2013

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI CR
Fagus sylvatica 20.2 1898.9 899.9668 NA NA 5.5 0.5

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
300 27.23333 32.50 3.000 1.37 17.4
700 30.90000 32.15 1.955 1.37 20.9
2000 31.20000 33.70 1.430 1.44 22.8

Custom traits

Species Vmax298 Jmax298
Fagus sylvatica 94.5 159.9

Custom control

freeDrainage
FALSE

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids
Vegetation No understory
Weather From V. saponaro
Sapflow Not available
Eddy covariance Variables H_F_MDS and LE_F_MDS for sensible and latent heat

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Sensible heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
COLLELONGO sperry 1096 -1.2353106 -41.81980 4.522891 153.1165 0.3852017 -2.950934 -0.8492370
COLLELONGO sureau 1096 -0.4686333 -15.86496 4.505644 152.5326 0.4063043 -2.870977 -0.8421852

Latent heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
COLLELONGO sperry 1096 2.469258 91.75938 2.700000 100.33390 0.5709577 -1.0376325 -0.3203585
COLLELONGO sureau 1096 1.556553 57.84263 2.236573 83.11262 0.4595437 -0.6997558 -0.0937326

Gross primary productivity

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
COLLELONGO granier 1096 3.235170 80.99168 3.980176 99.64272 0.6740509 -0.0570138 0.0527023
COLLELONGO sperry 1096 4.145140 103.77253 4.656980 116.58633 0.6502941 -0.4528247 -0.1083797
COLLELONGO sureau 1096 3.050072 76.35779 3.794291 94.98913 0.6881477 0.0345015 0.0969437

Soil water content (SWC)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
COLLELONGO granier 1096 -0.0658845 -21.19950 0.0679496 21.86398 0.7151824 -0.1954632 -0.1093978
COLLELONGO sperry 1096 -0.0631716 -20.32657 0.0664443 21.37961 0.7174353 -0.1398915 -0.0848206
COLLELONGO sureau 1096 -0.0504427 -16.23083 0.0566589 18.23102 0.7105910 0.0893095 0.0749419

Mitra

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Mitra II
Country Portugal
SAPFLUXNET code PRT_MIT
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Teresa David (INIAV IP)
FLUXNET/ICOS code PT-Mi1
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation) Joao Santos Pereira
Latitude (º) 38.54056
Longitude (º) -8.00028
Elevation (m) 235
Slope (º) 0
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material Granite
Soil texture Sand
MAT (ºC) 16.5
MAP (mm) 584
Forest stand Evergreen forest dominated by Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia
Stand LAI 0.55 (trees)
Stand description DOI 10.1093/treephys/27.6.793
Species simulated Quercus ilex
Species parameter table SpParamsES
Simulation period 2001-2003
Evaluation period 2001-2003

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Quercus ilex 38.9 750 30 529 2287 0.55 NA
Herbaceous layer NA 15 NA NA NA NA 100

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
300 14.86667 58.4 2.92 1.463333 20.46667
700 15.05000 63.8 1.10 1.535000 21.65000
1000 14.70000 64.1 0.87 1.550000 80.00000
2000 14.70000 64.1 0.00 1.550000 90.00000

Custom traits

Species SLA VCleaf_P12 VCleaf_P50 VCleaf_P88 VCleaf_slope VCstem_P12 VCstem_P50 VCstem_P88 VCstem_slope VCroot_P12 VCroot_P50 VCroot_P88 VCroot_slope VCleaf_kmax Kmax_stemxylem LeafEPS LeafPI0 LeafAF StemEPS StemPI0 StemAF Gswmin Gswmax Gs_P50 Gs_slope Al2As
Quercus ilex 4.55 -4.004731 -5.25 -6.495269 40 -4.739642 -6.4 -8.060358 30 -2.004731 -3.25 -4.495269 40 2.63 0.2 15 -2.5 0.4 15 -2.5 0.4 0.002 0.2 -2.114188 44.70588 1540.671

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids
Vegetation No understory but 100% herbaceous cover
Soil moisture data Not available
Eddy covariance data Not enough quality for evaluation

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
MITRA T1_394 granier 1060 -0.6229574 -60.16683 0.6353503 61.36377 0.8356874 -1.1755837 -0.6869876
MITRA T1_394 sperry 1060 -0.1281138 -12.37356 0.4068453 39.29417 0.8428604 -0.0564714 -0.0802592
MITRA T1_394 sureau 1060 -0.4413545 -42.62715 0.4576423 44.20027 0.8848686 -0.1708583 -0.2151357

Rinconada

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Rinconada
Country Spain
SAPFLUXNET code ESP_RIN
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Virginia Hernandez-Santana (IRNAS-CSIC)
FLUXNET/ICOS code
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation)
Latitude (º) 40.600278
Longitude (º) -6.016667
Elevation (m) 1200
Slope (º) 10
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material
Soil texture Silty loam
MAT (ºC) 10
MAP (mm) 1000
Forest stand Young, homogeneous, Quercus pyrenaica regrowth forest
Stand LAI 3.4
Stand description DOI 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.03.004
Species simulated Quercus pyrenaica
Species parameter table SpParamsES
Simulation period 2006-2007
Evaluation period 2006-2007

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Quercus pyrenaica 11.7 740 1975 300 1500 3.4 NA
Herbaceous layer NA 10 NA NA NA NA 5

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc VG_theta_sat VG_theta_res
250 19.10 45.33333 4.000 1.48 10.00 0.35 0.03
250 23.95 41.60000 2.000 1.48 21.00 0.35 0.03
500 23.95 41.60000 1.315 1.48 24.85 0.35 0.03
1000 24.50 42.30000 0.820 1.51 60.00 0.35 0.03
2500 24.50 42.30000 0.000 1.56 85.00 0.35 0.03

Custom traits

Species Kmax_stemxylem VCleaf_kmax Gswmin Gswmax Al2As
Quercus pyrenaica 1 4 0.003 0.3 4189.325

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids, with modification of theta_sat and theta_res
Vegetation Understory not considered
Weather Available weather complemented with interpolation
Sapflow Sapflow scaling needs to be revised

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Soil water content (SWC)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
ESPRIN granier 28 -0.0195095 -11.23664 0.0480846 27.69469 0.7098820 0.3592953 0.2698148
ESPRIN sperry 28 -0.0281330 -16.20344 0.0387631 22.32592 0.8707302 0.4977594 0.4113653
ESPRIN sureau 28 -0.0212111 -12.21672 0.0459664 26.47471 0.6964435 0.3840233 0.3019803

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
ESPRIN T1_402 granier 103 0.0433034 11.96871 0.0728124 20.12477 0.6405361 -0.1256516 -0.229276
ESPRIN T1_402 sperry 103 0.1983072 54.81056 0.2280273 63.02496 0.5927588 -9.5199068 -2.849737
ESPRIN T1_402 sureau 103 0.1329784 36.75419 0.2084606 57.61688 0.4911223 -9.1444055 -2.519397

Leaf water potential

Site Cohort WP Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
ESPRIN T1_402 Midday sperry 15 0.1044321 6.603999 0.3103223 19.62393 0.7753966 0.5280601 0.2771297
ESPRIN T1_402 Midday sureau 15 -0.5315740 -33.615273 0.6189078 39.13802 0.7824509 -1.8029680 -0.4416945
ESPRIN T1_402 Predawn sperry 15 -0.1655488 -41.345477 0.2690001 67.18224 0.6183757 -2.2962836 -0.6655821
ESPRIN T1_402 Predawn sureau 15 -0.6366121 -158.992625 0.6834435 170.68866 0.6111314 -24.4482717 -3.2317129

Vallcebre (Barrol)

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Vallcebre (Cal Barrol)
Country Spain
SAPFLUXNET code ESP_VAL_BAR
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Rafael Poyatos (CREAF)
FLUXNET/ICOS code
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation)
Latitude (º) 42.202933
Longitude (º) 1.820486
Elevation (m) 1102
Slope (º) 0
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material Limestone
Soil texture Silty clay loam
MAT (ºC) 9.3
MAP (mm) 603
Forest stand Semi-deciduous sub-Mediterranean oak forest
Stand LAI 2.1
Stand description DOI 10.1093/treephys/27.4.537
Species simulated Quercus pubescens
Species parameter table SpParamsES
Simulation period 2004-2005
Evaluation period 2004-2005

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Quercus pubescens 21.82917 1162.5 828 NA NA 2.1 NA
Buxus sempervirens NA 100.0 NA NA NA NA 20
Herbaceous layer NA 20.0 NA NA NA NA 5

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
100 31.0 9.7 NA 1.23 5
100 31.0 9.7 NA 1.30 10
100 31.0 9.7 NA 1.30 15
200 28.6 8.8 NA 1.50 20
1000 28.6 8.8 NA 1.50 70
2000 28.6 8.8 NA 1.50 90

Custom traits

Species Al2As
Quercus pubescens 2342.065
Buxus sempervirens NA

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Soil depth is 50 cm but additional rocky layers were added
Vegetation Understory modelled using B. sempervirens
Weather Missing values have been complemented with interpolated data
Sapflow Sapflux density has been scaled to cohort level using measured plant Huber values

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Soil water content (SWC.2)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
QVALLCEBRE granier 445 0.0063995 2.153539 0.0350804 11.80519 0.3762598 0.0938464 0.0276431
QVALLCEBRE sperry 445 0.0038097 1.282038 0.0351415 11.82577 0.3700599 0.1043881 0.0259479
QVALLCEBRE sureau 445 0.0056629 1.905677 0.0353343 11.89063 0.3545169 0.0762063 0.0206054

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
QVALLCEBRE T1_400 granier 279 -0.6776365 -87.78636 0.6830502 88.48770 0.4276319 -3.955211 -1.586766
QVALLCEBRE T1_400 sperry 279 -0.7719149 -99.99992 0.7719149 99.99992 0.0113448 -5.251250 -1.923304
QVALLCEBRE T1_400 sureau 279 -0.7719155 -100.00000 0.7719155 100.00000 NA -5.251259 -1.923306

Vallcebre (Sort)

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Vallcebre (Cal Sort)
Country Spain
SAPFLUXNET code ESP_VAL_SOR
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Rafael Poyatos (CREAF)
FLUXNET/ICOS code
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation)
Latitude (º) 42.196053
Longitude (º) 1.813561
Elevation (m) 1257
Slope (º) 10
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material Limestone
Soil texture Sandy clay loam
MAT (ºC) 8.5
MAP (mm) 623
Forest stand Pinus sylvestris forest in a terraced area
Stand LAI 2.4
Stand description DOI 10.5194/hess-9-493-2005
Species simulated Pinus sylvestris
Species parameter table SpParamsES
Simulation period 2003-2005
Evaluation period 2003-2005

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Pinus sylvestris 16.2 1076.923 2165 NA NA 2.4 NA
Buxus sempervirens NA 100.000 NA NA NA NA 5
Herbaceous layer NA 20.000 NA NA NA NA 5

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
100 22 59 4 1.18 10
100 21 60 3 1.28 15
100 20 61 2 1.38 19
350 18 62 1 1.48 20
350 18 62 0 1.50 50

Custom traits

Species Al2As
Pinus sylvestris 681.6332
Buxus sempervirens NA

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Soil depth is 65 cm (30 + 35) but an additional layer of 35 cm is considered with 50% rocks
Vegetation Understory modelled using B. sempervirens
Weather Missing values have been complemented with interpolated data
Sapflow Sapflux density has been scaled to cohort level using measured plant Huber values

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Soil water content (SWC.2)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
PVALLCEBRE granier 743 -0.0509432 -23.73060 0.0536858 25.00814 0.6243016 -0.5221338 -0.1332389
PVALLCEBRE sperry 743 -0.0543417 -25.31367 0.0559257 26.05154 0.7073752 -0.5384204 -0.1805204
PVALLCEBRE sureau 743 -0.0518721 -24.16328 0.0539346 25.12405 0.6808283 -0.4838932 -0.1384911

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
PVALLCEBRE T1_361 granier 733 -0.4791828 -64.67002 0.4933712 66.58487 0.7180062 -0.6175715 -0.2284064
PVALLCEBRE T1_361 sperry 733 -0.3783439 -51.06091 0.4034255 54.44589 0.7134381 -0.1279842 -0.0044575
PVALLCEBRE T1_361 sureau 733 -0.4580281 -61.81501 0.4807692 64.88412 0.6066207 -0.5637218 -0.1970296

Prades

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Prades (Tillar valley)
Country Spain
SAPFLUXNET code ESP_TIL_MIX
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Rafael Poyatos (CREAF)
FLUXNET/ICOS code
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation)
Latitude (º) 41.33263
Longitude (º) 1.014429
Elevation (m) 1018
Slope (º) 35
Aspect (º) 8.53
Parent material Fractured schist
Soil texture Clay loam
MAT (ºC) 10.5
MAP (mm) 651.274727491089
Forest stand Mixed forest with P. sylvestris (overstory) Q. ilex (midstory)
Stand LAI 3.27
Stand description DOI 10.1111/nph.12278
Species simulated Quercus ilex, Pinus sylvestris
Species parameter table SpParamsES
Simulation period 2010-2013
Evaluation period 2010-2013

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Pinus sylvestris 27.7 1424 257 300 1200 0.58 NA
Quercus ilex 8.4 500 2913 529 2287 2.69 NA
Herbaceous layer NA 20 NA NA NA NA 10

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
300 21 47 4 1.5 45
700 19 48 4 1.5 70
1000 19 48 4 1.5 85
2500 19 48 4 1.5 90

Custom traits

Species VCleaf_P12 VCleaf_P50 VCleaf_P88 VCleaf_slope VCstem_P12 VCstem_P50 VCstem_P88 VCstem_slope VCroot_P12 VCroot_P50 VCroot_P88 VCroot_slope VCleaf_kmax LeafEPS LeafPI0 LeafAF StemEPS StemPI0 StemAF Gswmin Gswmax Gs_P50 Gs_slope Al2As
Pinus sylvestris NA NA NA NA -0.9930548 -3.2 -5.406945 22.57 -0.2474341 -1.65 -3.052566 35.51402 4.00 5.31 -1.5 0.6 5 -1.65 0.4 0.001 0.18 -1.871216 97.43590 594.5372
Quercus ilex -4.004731 -5.25 -6.495269 40 -4.7396415 -6.4 -8.060358 30.00 -2.0047311 -3.25 -4.495269 40.00000 2.63 15.00 -2.5 0.4 15 -2.50 0.4 0.002 0.20 -2.114188 44.70588 1387.0312

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Additional rocky layer considered
Vegetation Understory not considered
Sapflow No scaling required (already per leaf area)

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Soil water content (SWC)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
PRADES granier 1219 0.0126859 6.658040 0.0277414 14.55971 0.9037732 0.7603946 0.5356481
PRADES sperry 1219 -0.0341963 -17.947483 0.0392720 20.61141 0.8562335 0.4985917 0.3426418
PRADES sureau 1219 0.0007093 0.372253 0.0225653 11.84312 0.9122336 0.8319628 0.6222882

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
PRADES T1_361 granier 1157 0.0240317 9.151837 0.1383128 52.67284 0.7185727 0.3949991 0.2946511
PRADES T1_361 sperry 1157 -0.1675409 -63.803595 0.1765273 67.22586 0.6477598 -0.0182773 0.0997696
PRADES T1_361 sureau 1157 -0.1551231 -59.074616 0.1917968 73.04084 0.6909798 0.0464280 0.0219005
PRADES T2_394 granier 908 0.0645376 39.003423 0.0866384 52.36007 0.8293234 0.0794978 0.1450859
PRADES T2_394 sperry 908 0.2009877 121.467344 0.3005758 181.65364 0.4345681 -14.5269977 -1.9659672
PRADES T2_394 sureau 908 0.1496196 90.422936 0.1759120 106.31279 0.8200349 -3.6734347 -0.7358323

Leaf water potential

Site Cohort WP Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
PRADES T1_361 Midday sperry 13 -2.9939678 -174.690735 3.1125045 181.60706 0.7892417 -137.0450274 -12.3921068
PRADES T1_361 Midday sureau 13 -0.5858098 -34.180575 1.0191117 59.46269 0.8358349 -17.9219085 -3.3849103
PRADES T1_361 Predawn sperry 13 -2.9303878 -244.970124 3.1070671 259.73989 0.8887888 -68.7034130 -7.7761247
PRADES T1_361 Predawn sureau 13 -0.7148896 -59.762255 1.1098711 92.78133 0.9493691 -10.6162747 -2.1349073
PRADES T2_394 Midday sperry 9 -1.9387935 -67.343343 2.1691204 75.34367 0.5430751 -4.6989131 -1.5499884
PRADES T2_394 Midday sureau 9 0.6122760 21.267202 0.8465349 29.40411 0.9600492 0.1342736 0.0048252
PRADES T2_394 Predawn sperry 9 -1.9412741 -91.893768 2.1773976 103.07111 0.6976748 -3.6843692 -1.3949843
PRADES T2_394 Predawn sureau 9 0.0807108 3.820595 0.7749422 36.68331 0.9693239 0.5026515 0.1476181

Can Balasc

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Can Balasc
Country Spain
SAPFLUXNET code ESP_CAN
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Elisenda Sánchez-Costa (IDAEA-CSIC)
FLUXNET/ICOS code
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation)
Latitude (º) 41.43099
Longitude (º) 2.0736
Elevation (m) 270
Slope (º) 0.86
Aspect (º) 90
Parent material Shales and granite
Soil texture Sandy loam
MAT (ºC) 17
MAP (mm) 585
Forest stand Mixed forest dominated by Q. ilex
Stand LAI 3.2
Stand description DOI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.03.012
Species simulated Quercus ilex, Quercus pubescens, Pinus halepensis, Arbutus unedo
Species parameter table SpParamsES
Simulation period 2011-2012
Evaluation period 2011-2012

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Arbutus unedo 9.6 810.00 76 390 1470 0.1402566 NA
Pinus halepensis 33.7 1710.00 53 300 1200 0.3854073 NA
Quercus pubescens 12.0 960.00 150 529 2287 0.3641975 NA
Quercus ilex 11.9 1020.00 1150 529 2287 2.3101386 NA
Arbutus unedo NA 174.00 NA NA NA NA 4.83
Phillyrea angustifolia NA 153.33 NA NA NA NA 7.25
Pistacia lentiscus NA 118.33 NA NA NA NA 13.50
Quercus ilex NA 78.00 NA NA NA NA 9.67
Viburnum spp. NA 138.33 NA NA NA NA 9.67
Herbaceous layer NA 20.00 NA NA NA NA 5.00

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
300 20.23 48.9 2.70 1.5 20
700 24.58 52.4 1.00 1.5 30
1000 27.66 45.6 0.61 1.5 85
2500 27.66 45.6 0.61 1.5 90

Custom traits

Species VCstem_P12 VCstem_P50 VCstem_P88 VCstem_slope VCroot_P12 VCroot_P50 VCroot_P88 VCleaf_kmax LeafEPS LeafPI0 LeafAF StemEPS StemPI0 StemAF Gswmin Gswmax Gs_P50 Gs_slope Al2As
Arbutus unedo NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1297.3893
Pinus halepensis -3.707158 -4.79 -5.872842 46 -1 -1.741565 -2.301482 4.00 5.31 -1.5 0.6 5 -1.65 0.4 0.001 0.2175 -1.871216 97.43590 631.1784
Quercus pubescens NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1487.5004
Quercus ilex -4.739642 -6.40 -8.060358 30 NA NA NA 2.63 15.00 -2.5 0.4 15 -2.50 0.4 0.002 0.2200 -2.114188 44.70588 1009.0124
Phillyrea angustifolia NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Pistacia lentiscus NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
Viburnum spp. NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Soil description from local samples
Vegetation Understory composed of multiple species
Sapflow No scaling required (already per leaf area) but tree selection may be required

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Soil water content (SWC)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
CANBALASC granier 676 0.0473977 30.16485 0.0486203 30.94294 0.7837562 -0.5697617 -0.4046595
CANBALASC sperry 676 0.0227535 14.48081 0.0374101 23.80855 0.7848474 -0.0671201 -0.0807927
CANBALASC sureau 676 0.0386241 24.58114 0.0450748 28.68653 0.7509600 -0.4852941 -0.3022297

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
CANBALASC T1_35 granier 644 0.0494477 16.643602 0.1357419 45.68939 0.6400983 -0.1034996 0.0395725
CANBALASC T1_35 sperry 644 0.0279878 9.420433 0.1986003 66.84690 0.8221526 -1.3167017 -0.4051753
CANBALASC T1_35 sureau 644 -0.0290858 -9.790005 0.1849189 62.24191 0.4793934 -0.7324706 -0.3083746
CANBALASC T2_356 granier 611 0.2042640 78.764532 0.2715383 104.70559 0.2072645 -4.1388446 -1.0356453
CANBALASC T2_356 sperry 611 0.0312130 12.035781 0.1953536 75.32867 0.6019596 -1.4808097 -0.4645106
CANBALASC T2_356 sureau 611 0.1343729 51.814398 0.3096059 119.38452 0.1766265 -6.0043058 -1.3210273
CANBALASC T3_400 granier 679 -0.3222220 -81.260809 0.3264160 82.31849 0.0855845 -2.2387665 -0.8925127
CANBALASC T3_400 sperry 679 -0.3964901 -99.990398 0.3964901 99.99040 0.0670838 -3.3697095 -1.2987921
CANBALASC T3_400 sureau 679 -0.3791250 -95.611103 0.3791250 95.61110 0.1764338 -3.0672721 -1.1981115
CANBALASC T4_394 granier 644 -0.0473004 -16.098599 0.1184825 40.32531 0.7451627 0.5040159 0.3535929
CANBALASC T4_394 sperry 644 0.0961102 32.710923 0.2020600 68.77073 0.7741900 -0.3487563 -0.1023820
CANBALASC T4_394 sureau 644 0.0538849 18.339641 0.1685543 57.36714 0.6858141 -0.1182911 0.0804155

Alto-Tajo Armallones

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Alto Tajo (Armallones)
Country Spain
SAPFLUXNET code ESP_ALT_ARM
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Alicia Forner (MNCN-CSIC)
FLUXNET/ICOS code
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation)
Latitude (º) 40.7769
Longitude (º) -2.3283
Elevation (m) 1079
Slope (º) 25.64
Aspect (º) 270
Parent material Cretaceous and Jurassic limestone
Soil texture Clay
MAT (ºC) 10.1
MAP (mm) 495
Forest stand Sparse mixed forest dominated by three species
Stand LAI 10.1007/S11258-014-0351-x
Stand description DOI 1.09
Species simulated Pinus nigra, Quercus faginea, Quercus ilex
Species parameter table SpParamsES
Simulation period 2012-2013
Evaluation period 2012-2013

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Pinus nigra 25.4720 1208.1085 94.36517 300 1200 0.2318096 NA
Quercus faginea 16.7450 752.6195 240.75280 529 2287 0.5673799 NA
Quercus ilex 22.3075 902.0182 90.43751 529 2287 0.2908105 NA
Herbaceous layer NA 20.0000 NA NA NA NA 10

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
300 21.8667 41.4 4.26 1.243333 45
700 23.8000 42.2 0.87 1.510000 65
1000 24.1000 41.7 0.55 1.560000 90
2500 24.1000 41.7 0.55 1.560000 95

Custom traits

Species VCleaf_P12 VCleaf_P50 VCleaf_P88 VCleaf_slope VCstem_P12 VCstem_P50 VCstem_P88 VCstem_slope VCroot_P12 VCroot_P50 VCroot_P88 VCroot_slope VCleaf_kmax LeafEPS LeafPI0 LeafAF StemEPS StemPI0 StemAF Gswmin Gswmax Gs_P50 Gs_slope Al2As
Pinus nigra NA NA NA NA -0.9930548 -3.2 -5.406945 22.57 -0.2474341 -1.65 -3.052566 35.51402 NA 5.31 -1.5 0.6 5 -1.65 0.4 0.001 0.18 -1.871216 97.43590 1272
Quercus faginea -4.004731 -5.25 -6.495269 40 -4.7396415 -6.4 -8.060358 30.00 -2.0047311 -3.25 -4.495269 40.00000 NA 15.00 -2.5 0.4 15 -2.50 0.4 0.002 0.22 -2.114188 44.70588 1488
Quercus ilex -4.004731 -5.25 -6.495269 40 -4.7396415 -6.4 -8.060358 30.00 -2.0047311 -3.25 -4.495269 40.00000 2.63 15.00 -2.5 0.4 15 -2.50 0.4 0.002 0.22 -2.114188 44.70588 1541

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from Soilgrids
Vegetation Understory not considered
Sapflow Scaling done using tree density and LAI

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Soil water content (SWC)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
ESPALTARM granier 715 0.1433899 259.1233 0.1433899 259.1233 0.7870933 -14.63805 -3.623193
ESPALTARM sperry 715 0.1247126 225.3710 0.1247126 225.3710 0.8700708 -11.15875 -3.020994
ESPALTARM sureau 715 0.1454450 262.8371 0.1454450 262.8371 0.7472993 -15.22292 -3.689452

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
ESPALTARM T1_357 granier 627 -1.1582563 -77.28377 1.1918684 79.52651 0.5283444 -0.5309958 -0.0059475
ESPALTARM T1_357 sperry 627 -1.2524345 -83.56774 1.2525842 83.57772 0.8292409 -0.5009595 -0.0571921
ESPALTARM T1_357 sureau 627 -1.4392528 -96.03304 1.4424187 96.24429 0.0356331 -1.0305610 -0.2174142
ESPALTARM T2_392 granier 537 -1.2373645 -71.96913 1.2804475 74.47498 0.8003660 -0.6686507 -0.1476499
ESPALTARM T2_392 sperry 537 -0.6744082 -39.22577 0.9357470 54.42608 0.6625246 0.1133615 0.1613011
ESPALTARM T2_392 sureau 537 -1.3775515 -80.12286 1.4091252 81.95929 0.3292837 -1.1445880 -0.2629822
ESPALTARM T3_394 granier 628 -1.2903450 -78.91057 1.2918604 79.00325 0.8114469 -1.0250536 -0.3376533
ESPALTARM T3_394 sperry 628 -0.7492384 -45.81940 0.7655518 46.81704 0.8850627 0.3447780 0.2073115
ESPALTARM T3_394 sureau 628 -1.3730589 -83.96891 1.4195981 86.81500 0.3015672 -1.4120144 -0.4699189

Leaf water potential

Site Cohort WP Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
ESPALTARM T1_357 Midday sperry 4 -1.900146 -107.58083 1.900146 107.58083 0.9662285 -67.0809648 -5.0804685
ESPALTARM T1_357 Midday sureau 4 -13.553574 -767.36444 13.571665 768.38870 0.5914709 -2027.8222032 -42.4293293
ESPALTARM T1_357 Predawn sperry 4 -1.118683 -99.88239 1.274139 113.76239 0.9917442 -9.5546907 -1.9459855
ESPALTARM T1_357 Predawn sureau 4 -13.956630 -1246.12772 14.171109 1265.27762 0.3265365 -1003.1520667 -31.7655708
ESPALTARM T2_392 Midday sperry 4 -1.059349 -41.55327 1.059349 41.55327 0.8768157 -16.2007805 -3.5198872
ESPALTARM T2_392 Midday sureau 4 -11.299509 -443.22664 12.169158 477.33887 -0.4405119 -3493.6472894 -50.9217400
ESPALTARM T2_392 Predawn sperry 4 -1.278712 -172.94498 1.299780 175.79447 0.8664038 -9.8864451 -2.0560597
ESPALTARM T2_392 Predawn sureau 4 -12.815870 -1733.33833 12.997189 1757.86158 -0.6728001 -1238.8587688 -29.5591513
ESPALTARM T3_394 Midday sperry 4 -1.427386 -60.56266 1.427386 60.56266 0.9929924 -3.8180473 -1.8177888
ESPALTARM T3_394 Midday sureau 4 -5.560706 -235.93555 6.117674 259.56719 -0.3687785 -128.1877828 -11.0768398
ESPALTARM T3_394 Predawn sperry 4 -0.882941 -77.40853 1.003353 87.96516 0.8401473 -0.7370877 -0.2259367
ESPALTARM T3_394 Predawn sureau 4 -5.530471 -484.86318 6.074577 532.56567 -0.5194238 -73.6648544 -6.4221638

Ronda

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Ronda (Pilones)
Country Spain
SAPFLUXNET code ESP_RON_PIL
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Víctor Lechuga (UJaén)
FLUXNET/ICOS code
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation)
Latitude (º) 36.692881
Longitude (º) -5.019568
Elevation (m) 1734
Slope (º) 15
Aspect (º) 315
Parent material
Soil texture Silty loam
MAT (ºC) 8.1
MAP (mm) 925
Forest stand Mixed gimnosperm forest dominated by Abies pinsapo
Stand LAI 10.3390/f10121132
Stand description DOI NA
Species simulated Abies pinsapo, Taxus baccata
Species parameter table SpParamsES
Simulation period 2011-2013
Evaluation period 2011-2013

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 Cover
Abies pinsapo 15.3 1256 486 NA NA NA
Taxus baccata 15.0 630 15 NA NA NA
Herbaceous layer NA 10 NA NA NA 10

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc VG_theta_sat VG_theta_res
300 18.96667 44.46667 3.97 1.276667 19.46667 0.55 0.1
700 19.65000 45.20000 1.18 1.420000 40.00000 0.55 0.1
1000 20.10000 45.70000 0.65 1.480000 80.00000 0.55 0.1
2500 20.10000 45.70000 0.00 1.480000 90.00000 0.55 0.1

Custom traits

Species Al2As LeafAngle
Abies pinsapo 2587.510 NA
Taxus baccata 6790.546 30

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids with theta_sat and theta_res modified
Vegetation LAI not available. Understory not considered except herbaceous layer
Weather Complemented with interpolated weather
Sapflow Species-level Huber value used for scaling. Revise scaling.

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Soil water content (SWC)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
RONDA granier 731 -0.0259815 -9.803531 0.0470927 17.76938 0.7778536 0.4064516 0.3414886
RONDA sperry 731 -0.0315778 -11.915174 0.0452281 17.06582 0.8168955 0.4185891 0.3675616
RONDA sureau 731 -0.0352805 -13.312309 0.0445116 16.79545 0.8403874 0.4313748 0.3775813

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
RONDA T1_2 granier 730 -0.2194396 -37.7685724 0.2581159 44.42529 0.7506175 0.0836503 0.0572780
RONDA T1_2 sperry 730 -0.0193042 -3.3225120 0.1691480 29.11270 0.7882288 0.5419261 0.3822173
RONDA T1_2 sureau 730 -0.0029819 -0.5132313 0.2350946 40.46303 0.7579859 0.1313242 0.1413589
RONDA T2_490 granier 712 0.4074759 136.2486973 0.4189946 140.10022 0.7591982 -3.5353514 -1.2325057
RONDA T2_490 sperry 712 0.3249809 108.6646355 0.3437419 114.93779 0.6871920 -2.1953304 -0.8315407
RONDA T2_490 sureau 712 0.4124187 137.9014375 0.4466308 149.34102 0.6614605 -5.6726249 -1.3797583

Davos Seehornwald

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Davos Seehornwald
Country Switzerland
SAPFLUXNET code CHE_DAV_SEE
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Roman Zweifel (WSL)
FLUXNET/ICOS code CH-Dav
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation) Nina Buchmann (ETH)
Latitude (º) 46.81668
Longitude (º) 9.856198
Elevation (m) 1650
Slope (º) 0
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material
Soil texture Loamy sand
MAT (ºC) 3.8
MAP (mm) 840
Forest stand Subalpine coniferous (spruce) forest
Stand LAI 3.9
Stand description DOI 10.1007/s10021-011-9481-3
Species simulated Picea abies
Species parameter table SpParamsFR
Simulation period 2009-2011
Evaluation period 2009-2011

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI
Picea abies 20 2800 830 NA NA 3.9

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
300 13.53333 50.96667 9.176667 1.016667 12.73333
300 14.20000 51.80000 3.140000 1.300000 22.30000
400 15.30000 50.00000 3.530000 1.390000 23.90000
1000 15.20000 52.10000 3.550000 1.410000 80.00000
2500 15.20000 52.10000 3.550000 1.410000 90.00000

Custom traits

Species Al2As
Picea abies 1975

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids
Vegetation No understory or secondary species considered
Weather From fluxnet data
Sapflow Species-level Huber value used for scaling

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Sensible heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
DAVOS sperry 1065 -0.7657610 -39.40939 5.585792 287.4692 -0.0032606 -3.275767 -1.0616317
DAVOS sureau 1065 0.7908215 40.69912 5.215662 268.4207 0.0741696 -3.031016 -0.9250223

Latent heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
DAVOS sperry 1065 -0.6836765 -12.31346 2.336597 42.08365 0.6566201 0.3910246 0.3287846
DAVOS sureau 1065 -2.6964103 -48.56412 3.488684 62.83350 0.4947136 -0.2591815 -0.0021661

Gross primary productivity

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
DAVOS granier 1065 -0.4496603 -12.69573 1.515589 42.79120 0.7523455 0.5225207 0.3683756
DAVOS sperry 1065 3.5287276 99.63024 3.590429 101.37231 0.8295993 -1.1537128 -0.4963177
DAVOS sureau 1065 2.5218941 71.20326 2.627119 74.17419 0.8419396 -0.1377968 -0.0948567

Soil water content (SWC.1)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
DAVOS granier 365 -0.0998496 -42.45747 0.1000014 42.52202 -0.1428519 -7.452678 -2.378283
DAVOS sperry 365 -0.0994479 -42.28666 0.0999469 42.49886 0.3099641 -7.226880 -2.376444
DAVOS sureau 365 -0.0720454 -30.63471 0.0907165 38.57395 -0.5589951 -5.807497 -2.064618

Soil water content (SWC.3)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
DAVOS granier 335 -0.0721579 -25.19281 0.0721579 25.19281 -0.2659240 -24.17779 -4.715613
DAVOS sperry 335 -0.1463298 -51.08881 0.1463298 51.08881 0.4148438 -97.77566 -10.590763
DAVOS sureau 335 -0.0710973 -24.82254 0.0711698 24.84784 0.5853325 -22.09837 -4.637349

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
DAVOS T1_2602 granier 364 0.0396852 31.21337 0.0637066 50.10682 0.8624273 0.6652376 0.4820753
DAVOS T1_2602 sperry 364 0.1450038 114.04912 0.1776036 139.68971 0.7222512 -1.5776436 -0.4438905
DAVOS T1_2602 sureau 364 -0.0147712 -11.61792 0.0722213 56.80391 0.7555197 0.5530534 0.4128514

Lötschental

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Lötschental
Country Switzerland
SAPFLUXNET code CHE_LOT_NOR
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Patrick Fonti (WSL)
FLUXNET/ICOS code
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation)
Latitude (º) 46.3918
Longitude (º) 7.7613
Elevation (m) 1300
Slope (º) 36.87
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material Calcareous
Soil texture Loam
MAT (ºC) 5
MAP (mm) 716
Forest stand Mixed evergreen Norway spruce and deciduous European larch forest
Stand LAI 3
Stand description DOI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.08.002
Species simulated Picea abies, Larix decidua subsp. decidua
Species parameter table SpParamsFR
Simulation period 2013-2016
Evaluation period 2013-2016

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI
Larix decidua subsp. decidua 30.76667 1910.000 345.8887 NA NA 1.417577
Picea abies 38.60000 1783.333 385.5873 NA NA 1.580276

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc VG_theta_sat VG_theta_res
100 23.2 42.13333 9.266667 1.083333 40 0.35 0.07
100 24.0 42.52000 5.220000 1.178000 40 0.40 0.10
200 23.3 43.70000 3.290000 1.273333 40 0.60 0.20
200 21.9 45.10000 2.550000 1.380000 45 0.32 0.10
400 22.2 47.40000 2.570000 1.450000 80 0.32 0.10
1000 22.8 46.10000 2.350000 1.490000 90 0.32 0.10
2000 22.8 46.10000 0.000000 1.490000 97 0.32 0.10

Custom traits

Species Kmax_stemxylem Al2As LeafAngle LeafAngleSD
Larix decidua subsp. decidua 20 3305 30 21
Picea abies NA 1975 42 2

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids with theta_sat and theta_res modified
Vegetation Understory not considered. LAI not available
Weather Complemented with weather station in the same valley for Radiation, Precipitation and WindSpeed (2013-2016); and all variables for 2016
Soil moisture Provided by A. Cabon

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Soil water content (SWC.1)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
LOTSCHENTAL granier 1262 -0.0947313 -57.23762 0.0947703 57.26123 0.3830117 -2.522469 -0.8178025
LOTSCHENTAL sperry 1262 -0.0944304 -57.05585 0.0944748 57.08265 0.0203554 -2.510329 -0.8121335
LOTSCHENTAL sureau 1262 -0.0947084 -57.22380 0.0947485 57.24804 0.2418909 -2.522678 -0.8173840

Soil water content (SWC.3)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
LOTSCHENTAL granier 1253 -0.0772424 -18.05830 0.1169106 27.33224 0.4913111 -0.2708428 -0.1171372
LOTSCHENTAL sperry 1253 -0.1048706 -24.51743 0.1490001 34.83435 -0.0942243 -1.1772032 -0.4237675
LOTSCHENTAL sureau 1253 -0.0918774 -21.47978 0.1250625 29.23804 0.2878240 -0.5303322 -0.1950321

Soil water content (SWC.4)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
LOTSCHENTAL granier 1262 -0.0302744 -16.24065 0.0563511 30.22949 0.4193756 -0.1488663 -0.0504372
LOTSCHENTAL sperry 1262 -0.0406996 -21.83327 0.0641166 34.39531 0.0775572 -0.4873555 -0.1951941
LOTSCHENTAL sureau 1262 -0.0340843 -18.28449 0.0573594 30.77041 0.3154501 -0.2296359 -0.0692332

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
LOTSCHENTAL T1_1956 granier 572 -0.6139748 -88.204672 0.6212300 89.24697 0.3345069 -1.6696735 -0.5442750
LOTSCHENTAL T1_1956 sperry 572 -0.6656370 -95.626543 0.6665345 95.75548 0.3016867 -1.9589186 -0.6568943
LOTSCHENTAL T1_1956 sureau 572 -0.4274111 -61.402610 0.4941607 70.99197 0.3804645 -0.7123096 -0.2284016
LOTSCHENTAL T2_2602 granier 695 -0.1072958 -39.502620 0.1677483 61.75913 0.5015690 -0.0042430 0.0918991
LOTSCHENTAL T2_2602 sperry 695 -0.1818994 -66.969078 0.2787827 102.63818 0.3451237 -1.9540071 -0.5091831
LOTSCHENTAL T2_2602 sureau 695 0.0110793 4.079001 0.1465618 53.95899 0.5906479 0.1556494 0.2065916

Morgan-Monroe

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Morgan-Mornoe
Country USA
SAPFLUXNET code USA_MOR_SF
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) Koong Yi (Indiana University Bloomington)
FLUXNET/ICOS code US-MMS
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation) Kim Novick (Indiana University)
Latitude (º) 39.323011
Longitude (º) -86.413321
Elevation (m) 275
Slope (º) 0
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material
Soil texture Silty clay loam
MAT (ºC) 12
MAP (mm) 1159
Forest stand Mixed temperate forest
Stand LAI 5
Stand description DOI
Species simulated Acer saccharum, Liriodendron tulipifera, Quercus rubra, Quercus alba
Species parameter table SpParamsUS
Simulation period 2011-2013
Evaluation period 2011-2013

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Acer saccharum 42.50 2700 NA NA NA 1.25 NA
Liriodendron tulipifera 62.75 2700 NA NA NA 1.25 NA
Quercus rubra 44.60 2700 NA NA NA 1.25 NA
Quercus alba 37.50 2700 NA NA NA 1.25 NA
Herbaceous layer NA 20 NA NA NA NA 10

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc
300 24.70 8.166667 1.940 1.430 3.0
700 27.95 11.000000 0.265 1.645 4.3
1000 35.30 20.100000 0.180 1.740 75.0
2500 35.30 20.100000 0.000 1.740 95.0

Custom traits

Species Al2As
Acer saccharum 7365.000
Liriodendron tulipifera 6658.333
Quercus rubra 5730.000
Quercus alba 6880.000

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids
Vegetation Understory not considered
Weather Using FLUXNET weather
Soil moisture Taken from FLUXNET data
Sapflow Scaling and tree selection to be revised

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Sensible heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
USAMORSF sperry 1096 -9.381381 -285.2483 12.69905 386.1247 0.1719677 -21.70736 -3.997474
USAMORSF sureau 1096 -9.001336 -273.6927 12.21847 371.5121 0.1605327 -20.16373 -3.808348

Latent heat turbulent flux

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
USAMORSF sperry 1096 -0.3354250 -8.327449 3.007687 74.6705 0.3986226 0.1162605 0.1930587
USAMORSF sureau 1096 -0.3669866 -9.111014 3.041175 75.5019 0.3951234 0.1129860 0.1840740

Gross primary productivity

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
USAMORSF granier 1096 -0.6868668 -15.895021 3.636825 84.16102 0.6299199 0.2229482 0.1634666
USAMORSF sperry 1096 -0.1856127 -4.295328 2.385368 55.20062 0.8625133 0.6393227 0.4513237
USAMORSF sureau 1096 1.0964125 25.372458 2.305396 53.34996 0.8945023 0.6813222 0.4697186

Soil water content (SWC)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
USAMORSF granier 1096 0.0093041 2.845939 0.0573540 17.54353 0.6525159 0.3437470 0.1678458
USAMORSF sperry 1096 0.0161682 4.945548 0.0561446 17.17358 0.6818479 0.3733632 0.1853937
USAMORSF sureau 1096 0.0195814 5.989600 0.0579825 17.73578 0.6462042 0.3242294 0.1587265

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
USAMORSF T1_57 granier 159 0.1752095 99.54112 0.1752095 99.54112 0.4680211 -9.452734 -3.1649754
USAMORSF T1_57 sperry 159 0.3883679 220.64195 0.4076379 231.58978 0.4614672 -61.608630 -8.6901236
USAMORSF T1_57 sureau 159 0.1736351 98.64667 0.2004242 113.86625 0.3758731 -18.086265 -3.7643641
USAMORSF T2_1644 granier 154 0.1152704 51.21445 0.1421627 63.16261 0.1670790 -1.340378 -0.7192184
USAMORSF T2_1644 sperry 154 0.1493060 66.33641 0.1972770 87.64983 0.2169393 -3.434234 -1.3857340
USAMORSF T2_1644 sureau 154 0.1529975 67.97652 0.2261393 100.47327 -0.0361855 -6.134140 -1.7347742
USAMORSF T3_2591 granier 119 -0.0843033 -64.13740 0.0887489 67.51956 0.1772907 -6.044433 -3.0697432
USAMORSF T3_2591 sperry 119 -0.1310793 -99.72425 0.1310793 99.72425 0.1095720 -14.317584 -5.0108818
USAMORSF T3_2591 sureau 119 0.0297873 22.66198 0.1080429 82.19830 0.1119496 -13.251304 -3.9545047
USAMORSF T4_2536 granier 119 0.2669789 269.42267 0.2669789 269.42267 0.1556662 -115.127852 -15.7938254
USAMORSF T4_2536 sperry 119 0.3527855 356.01468 0.3599122 363.20658 0.1519395 -223.277532 -21.6396237
USAMORSF T4_2536 sureau 119 0.3452678 348.42819 0.3487056 351.89739 0.1324050 -243.505257 -20.9346921

Sevilleta

General information

Attribute Value
Plot name Sevilleta
Country USA
SAPFLUXNET code USA_PJS_P04_AMB
SAPFLUXNET contributor (affiliation) William Pockman (University of New Mexico, USA)
FLUXNET/ICOS code
FLUXNET/ICOS contributor (affiliation)
Latitude (º) 34.386389
Longitude (º) -106.529444
Elevation (m) 1911
Slope (º) 1
Aspect (º) 0
Parent material
Soil texture Sandy loam
MAT (ºC) 12.7
MAP (mm) 311
Forest stand Mixed pine-juniper forest
Stand LAI 0.71
Stand description DOI 10.1890/ES11-00369.1
Species simulated Pinus edulis, Juniperus monosperma
Species parameter table SpParamsUS
Simulation period 2010-2016
Evaluation period 2010-2016

Model inputs

Vegetation

Species DBH Height N Z50 Z95 LAI Cover
Pinus edulis 19.18 484.2 77 150 2500 0.0844801 NA
Juniperus monosperma 32.66 379.2 273 150 2500 0.6244180 NA
Herbaceous layer NA 20.0 NA NA NA NA 5

Soil

widths clay sand om bd rfc VG_theta_sat VG_theta_res
100 18.66667 51.96667 1.3033333 1.450 18.6 0.2 0.001
100 22.68000 48.82000 1.1380000 1.502 40.0 0.2 0.001
200 24.50000 47.43333 0.8200000 1.530 50.0 0.2 0.001
300 23.18182 48.30909 0.4518182 1.550 55.0 0.2 0.001
300 21.80000 49.40000 0.2700000 1.550 65.0 0.2 0.001
1000 21.00000 51.90000 0.1600000 1.540 90.0 0.2 0.001
2500 21.00000 51.90000 0.0000000 1.540 95.0 0.2 0.001

Custom traits

Species Kmax_stemxylem Al2As
Pinus edulis 0.25 1872.270
Juniperus monosperma 0.25 2577.026

Custom control

Remarks

Title Remark
Soil Taken from SoilGrids with theta_sat and theta_res modified
Vegetation Understory not considered

Macroclimate

Microclimate

Runoff & deep drainage

Evaluation results

Soil water content (SWC.2)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
SEVILLETA granier 2178 0.0002639 0.4230835 0.0201238 32.26474 0.6037450 0.3538163 0.2405065
SEVILLETA sperry 2178 -0.0075679 -12.1336950 0.0185520 29.74462 0.6512673 0.3713968 0.2998286
SEVILLETA sureau 2178 -0.0024045 -3.8551443 0.0202728 32.50352 0.5851166 0.3368382 0.2348858

Soil water content (SWC.4)

Site Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
SEVILLETA granier 2178 0.0240140 39.37384 0.0297670 48.80667 0.0764376 -2.627320 -1.189548
SEVILLETA sperry 2178 0.0074503 12.21571 0.0282489 46.31760 0.0942935 -2.262767 -1.077884
SEVILLETA sureau 2178 0.0206725 33.89514 0.0317713 52.09288 0.0417967 -2.979154 -1.336973

Transpiration per leaf area

Site Cohort Mode n Bias Bias.rel MAE MAE.rel r NSE NSE.abs
SEVILLETA T1_2222 granier 1787 0.4344575 275.94520 0.4349358 276.2490 0.3198403 -16.950405 -4.026980
SEVILLETA T1_2222 sperry 1787 -0.0489987 -31.12148 0.2049202 130.1548 -0.0212776 -4.039247 -1.368463
SEVILLETA T1_2222 sureau 1787 -0.0312583 -19.85366 0.2250501 142.9403 -0.0130848 -7.124662 -1.601125
SEVILLETA T2_1548 granier 1776 0.2266323 172.41553 0.2274706 173.0533 0.4968503 -7.370381 -2.126675
SEVILLETA T2_1548 sperry 1776 0.5906476 449.34821 0.5908405 449.4949 0.6100420 -56.594584 -7.121339
SEVILLETA T2_1548 sureau 1776 0.2818470 214.42130 0.2912637 221.5853 0.3536526 -22.181278 -3.003536