Input for simulation models

Functions spwbInput() and growthInput() take an object of class forest and a soil data input to create input objects for simulation functions spwb (or pwb) and growth, respectively.

Usage

spwbInput(x, soil, SpParams, control)

growthInput(x, soil, SpParams, control)

Arguments

x

An object of class forest.

soil

An object of class data.frame or soil, containing soil parameters per soil layer.

SpParams

A data frame with species parameters (see SpParamsDefinition and SpParamsMED).

control

A list with default control parameters (see defaultControl).

Value

Function spwbInput() returns a list of class spwbInput with the following elements (rows of data frames are identified as specified by function plant_ID):

• control: List with control parameters (see defaultControl).

• soil: A data frame with initialized soil parameters (see soil).

• snowpack: The amount of snow (in mm) in the snow pack over the soil.

• canopy: A list of stand-level state variables.

• cohorts: A data frame with cohort information, with columns SP and Name.

• above: A data frame with columns H, CR and LAI (see function forest2aboveground).

• below: A data frame with columns Z50, Z95. If control$transpirationMode = "Sperry" additional columns are fineRootBiomass and coarseRootSoilVolume.

• belowLayers: A list. If control$transpirationMode = "Granier" it contains elements:

  • V: A matrix with the proportion of fine roots of each cohort (in rows) in each soil layer (in columns).

  • L: A matrix with the length of coarse roots of each cohort (in rows) in each soil layer (in columns).

  • Wpool: A matrix with the soil moisture relative to field capacity around the rhizosphere of each cohort (in rows) in each soil layer (in columns).

  If control$transpirationMode = "Sperry" or control$transpirationMode = "Sureau" there are the following additional elements:

  • VGrhizo_kmax: A matrix with maximum rhizosphere conductance values of each cohort (in rows) in each soil layer (in columns).

  • VGroot_kmax: A matrix with maximum root xylem conductance values of each cohort (in rows) in each soil layer (in columns).

  • RhizoPsi: A matrix with the water potential around the rhizosphere of each cohort (in rows) in each soil layer (in columns).

• paramsPhenology: A data frame with leaf phenology parameters:

  • PhenologyType: Leaf phenology type.

  • LeafDuration: Leaf duration (in years).

  • Sgdd: Degree days needed for leaf budburst (for winter decideous species).

  • Tbgdd: Base temperature for the calculation of degree days to leaf budburst.

  • Ssen: Degree days corresponding to leaf senescence.

  • Phsen: Photoperiod corresponding to start counting senescence degree-days.

  • Tbsen: Base temperature for the calculation of degree days to leaf senescence.

• paramsAnatomy: A data frame with plant anatomy parameters for each cohort:

  • Hmax: Maximum plant height (cm).

  • Hmed: Median plant height (cm).

  • Al2As: Leaf area to sapwood area ratio (in m2·m-2).

  • Ar2Al: Fine root area to leaf area ratio (in m2·m-2).

  • SLA: Specific leaf area (mm2/mg = m2/kg).

  • LeafWidth: Leaf width (in cm).

  • LeafDensity: Density of leaf tissue (dry weight over volume).

  • WoodDensity: Density of wood tissue (dry weight over volume).

  • FineRootDensity: Density of fine root tissue (dry weight over volume).

  • SRL: Specific Root length (cm·g-1).

  • RLD: Root length density (cm·cm-3).

  • r635: Ratio between the weight of leaves plus branches and the weight of leaves alone for branches of 6.35 mm.

• paramsInterception: A data frame with rain interception and light extinction parameters for each cohort:

  • kPAR: PAR extinction coefficient.

  • g: Canopy water retention capacity per LAI unit (mm/LAI).

  If control$transpirationMode = "Sperry" or control$transpirationMode = "Sureau" additional columns are:

  • gammaSWR: Reflectance (albedo) coefficient for SWR .

  • alphaSWR: Absorbance coefficient for SWR .

• paramsTranspiration: A data frame with parameters for transpiration and photosynthesis. If control$transpirationMode = "Granier", columns are:

  • Gswmin: Minimum stomatal conductance to water vapor (in mol H2O·m-2·s-1).

  • Tmax_LAI: Coefficient relating LAI with the ratio of maximum transpiration over potential evapotranspiration.

  • Tmax_LAIsq: Coefficient relating squared LAI with the ratio of maximum transpiration over potential evapotranspiration.

  • Psi_Extract: Water potential corresponding to 50% relative transpiration (in MPa).

  • Exp_Extract: Parameter of the Weibull function regulating transpiration reduction.

  • VCstem_c, VCstem_d: Parameters of the stem xylem vulnerability curve (Weibull).

  • WUE: Daily water use efficiency (gross photosynthesis over transpiration) under no light, water or CO2 limitations and VPD = 1kPa (g C/mm water).

  • WUE_par: Coefficient regulating the influence of % PAR on gross photosynthesis.

  • WUE_co2: Coefficient regulating the influence of atmospheric CO2 concentration on gross photosynthesis.

  • WUE_vpd: Coefficient regulating the influence of vapor pressure deficit (VPD) on gross photosynthesis.

  If control$transpirationMode = "Sperry" columns are:

  • Gswmin: Minimum stomatal conductance to water vapor (in mol H2O·m-2·s-1).

  • Gswmax: Maximum stomatal conductance to water vapor (in mol H2O·m-2·s-1).

  • Vmax298: Maximum Rubisco carboxilation rate at 25ºC (in micromol CO2·s-1·m-2).

  • Jmax298: Maximum rate of electron transport at 25ºC (in micromol photons·s-1·m-2).

  • Kmax_stemxylem: Sapwood-specific hydraulic conductivity of stem xylem (in kg H2O·s-1·m-1·MPa-1).

  • Kmax_rootxylem: Sapwood-specific hydraulic conductivity of root xylem (in kg H2O·s-1·m-1·MPa-1).

  • VCleaf_kmax: Maximum leaf hydraulic conductance (in mmol H2O·s-1·m-2·MPa-1).

  • VCleaf_c, VCleaf_d: Parameters of the leaf vulnerability curve (Weibull).

  • VCstem_kmax: Maximum stem xylem conductance (in mmol H2O·s-1·m-2·MPa-1).

  • VCstem_c, VCstem_d: Parameters of the stem xylem vulnerability curve (Weibull).

  • VCroot_c, VCroot_d: Parameters of the root xylem vulnerability curve (Weibull).

  • Plant_kmax: Maximum whole-plant conductance (in mmol H2O·s-1·m-2·MPa-1).

  • FR_leaf, FR_stem, FR_root: Fraction of whole-plant resistance corresponding to each segment.

  If control$transpirationMode = "Sureau" columns are:

  • Gswmin: Minimum stomatal conductance to water vapor (in mol H2O·m-2·s-1).

  • Gswmax: Maximum stomatal conductance to water vapor (in mol H2O·m-2·s-1).

  • Gsw_AC_slope: Slope of the Gsw vs Ac/Cs relationship (see photo_photosynthesisBaldocchi).

  • Gs_P50, Gs_slope: Parameters of the curve describing the decrease in stomatal conductance as a function of leaf water potential (sigmoid).

  • Vmax298: Maximum Rubisco carboxylation rate at 25ºC (in micromol CO2·s-1·m-2).

  • Jmax298: Maximum rate of electron transport at 25ºC (in micromol photons·s-1·m-2).

  • Kmax_stemxylem: Sapwood-specific hydraulic conductivity of stem xylem (in kg H2O·s-1·m-1·MPa-1).

  • Kmax_rootxylem: Sapwood-specific hydraulic conductivity of root xylem (in kg H2O·s-1·m-1·MPa-1).

  • VCleaf_kmax: Maximum leaf hydraulic conductance (in mmol H2O·s-1·m-2·MPa-1).

  • VCleaf_c, VCleaf_d: Parameters of the leaf vulnerability curve (Weibull).

  • VCleaf_P50, VCleaf_slope: Parameters of the leaf vulnerability curve (sigmoid).

  • VCstem_kmax: Maximum stem xylem conductance (in mmol H2O·s-1·m-2·MPa-1).

  • VCstem_c, VCstem_d: Parameters of the stem xylem vulnerability curve (Weibull).

  • VCstem_P50, VCstem_slope: Parameters of the stem xylem vulnerability curve (sigmoid).

  • VCroot_c, VCroot_d: Parameters of the root xylem vulnerability curve (Weibull).

  • VCroot_P50, VCroot_slope: Parameters of the root xylem vulnerability curve (sigmoid).

  • Plant_kmax: Maximum whole-plant conductance (in mmol H2O·s-1·m-2·MPa-1).

  • FR_leaf, FR_stem, FR_root: Fraction of whole-plant resistance corresponding to each segment.

• paramsWaterStorage: A data frame with plant water storage parameters for each cohort:

  • LeafPI0: Osmotic potential at full turgor of leaves (MPa).

  • LeafEPS: Modulus of elasticity (capacity of the cell wall to resist changes in volume in response to changes in turgor) of leaves (MPa).

  • LeafAF: Apoplastic fraction (proportion of water outside the living cells) in leaves.

  • Vleaf: Storage water capacity in leaves, per leaf area (L/m2).

  • StemPI0: Osmotic potential at full turgor of symplastic xylem tissue (MPa).

  • StemEPS: Modulus of elasticity (capacity of the cell wall to resist changes in volume in response to changes in turgor) of symplastic xylem tissue (Mpa).

  • StemAF: Apoplastic fraction (proportion of water outside the living cells) in stem xylem.

  • Vstem: Storage water capacity in sapwood, per leaf area (L/m2).

• internalPhenology and internalWater: data frames to store internal state variables.

• internalFCCS: A data frame with fuel characteristics, according to fuel_FCCS (only if fireHazardResults = TRUE, in the control list).

Function growthInput() returns a list of class growthInput with the same elements as spwbInput, but with additional information.

• Element above includes the following additional columns:

  • LA_live: Live leaf area per individual (m2/ind).

  • LA_dead: Dead leaf area per individual (m2/ind).

  • SA: Live sapwood area per individual (cm2/ind).

• paramsGrowth: A data frame with growth parameters for each cohort:

  • RERleaf: Maintenance respiration rates (at 20ºC) for leaves (in g gluc·g dry-1·day-1).

  • RERsapwood: Maintenance respiration rates (at 20ºC) for sapwood (in g gluc·g dry-1·day-1).

  • RERfineroot: Maintenance respiration rates (at 20ºC) for fine roots (in g gluc·g dry-1·day-1).

  • CCleaf: Leaf construction costs (in g gluc·g dry-1).

  • CCsapwood: Sapwood construction costs (in g gluc·g dry-1).

  • CCfineroot: Fine root construction costs (in g gluc·g dry-1).

  • RGRleafmax: Maximum leaf relative growth rate (in m2·cm-2·day-1).

  • RGRsapwoodmax: Maximum sapwood relative growth rate (in cm2·cm-2·day-1).

  • RGRfinerootmax: Maximum fine root relative growth rate (in g dry·g dry-1·day-1).

  • SRsapwood: Sapwood daily senescence rate (in day-1).

  • SRfineroot: Fine root daily senescence rate (in day-1).

  • RSSG: Minimum relative starch for sapwood growth (proportion).

  • fHDmin: Minimum value of the height-to-diameter ratio (dimensionless).

  • fHDmax: Maximum value of the height-to-diameter ratio (dimensionless).

  • WoodC: Wood carbon content per dry weight (g C /g dry).

• paramsMortalityRegeneration: A data frame with mortality/regeneration parameters for each cohort:

  • MortalityBaselineRate: Deterministic proportion or probability specifying the baseline reduction of cohort's density occurring in a year.

  • SurvivalModelStep: Time step in years of the empirical survival model depending on stand basal area (e.g. 10).

  • SurvivalB0: Intercept of the logistic baseline survival model depending on stand basal area.

  • SurvivalB1: Slope of the logistic baseline survival model depending on stand basal area.

  • RecrTreeDensity: Density of tree recruits from seeds.

  • IngrowthTreeDensity: Density of trees reaching ingrowth DBH.

  • RecrTreeDBH: DBH for tree recruits from seeds or resprouting (e.g. 1 cm).

  • IngrowthTreeDBH: Ingrowth DBH for trees (e.g. 7.5 cm).

• paramsAllometry: A data frame with allometric parameters for each cohort:

  • Aash: Regression coefficient relating the square of shrub height with shrub area.

  • Absh, Bbsh: Allometric coefficients relating phytovolume with dry weight of shrub individuals.

  • Acr, B1cr, B2cr, B3cr, C1cr, C2cr: Regression coefficients used to calculate crown ratio of trees.

  • Acw, Bcw: Regression coefficients used to calculated crown width of trees.

• internalAllocation: A data frame with internal allocation variables for each cohort:

  • allocationTarget: Value of the allocation target variable.

  • leafAreaTarget: Target leaf area (m2) per individual.

  • sapwoodAreaTarget: Target sapwood area (cm2) per individual.

  • fineRootBiomassTarget: Target fine root biomass (g dry) per individual.

  • crownBudPercent: Percentage of the crown with buds.

• internalCarbon: A data frame with the concentration (mol·gluc·l-1) of metabolic and storage carbon compartments for leaves and sapwood.

• internalMortality: A data frame to store the cumulative mortality (density for trees and cover for shrubs) predicted during the simulation, also distinguishing mortality due to starvation or dessication.

Details

Functions spwbInput() and growthInput() initialize inputs differently depending on control parameters.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Older function names forest2spwbInput and forest2growthInput are now deprecated, but they can still be used for back-compatibility.

See also

resetInputs, spwb, soil, forest, SpParamsMED, defaultSoilParams, plant_ID

Author

Miquel De Cáceres Ainsa, CREAF

Examples

#Load example plot plant data
data(exampleforest)

# Example of aboveground parameters taken from a forest
# described using LAI and crown ratio
data(exampleforest2)

#Default species parameterization
data(SpParamsMED)


# Define soil with default soil params (4 layers)
examplesoil <- defaultSoilParams(4)

# Initialize control parameters using 'Granier' transpiration mode
control <- defaultControl("Granier")

# Prepare spwb input
spwbInput(exampleforest, examplesoil, SpParamsMED, control)
#> $control
#> $control$fillMissingRootParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fillMissingSpParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fillMissingWithGenusParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$verbose
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$subdailyResults
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$standResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$soilResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$snowResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$plantResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$leafResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$temperatureResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardResults
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardStandardWind
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardStandardDFMC
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $control$transpirationMode
#> [1] "Granier"
#> 
#> $control$soilFunctions
#> [1] "VG"
#> 
#> $control$VG_PTF
#> [1] "Toth"
#> 
#> $control$ndailysteps
#> [1] 24
#> 
#> $control$max_nsubsteps_soil
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$defaultWindSpeed
#> [1] 2.5
#> 
#> $control$defaultCO2
#> [1] 386
#> 
#> $control$defaultRainfallIntensityPerMonth
#>  [1] 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 1.5
#> 
#> $control$leafPhenology
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$bareSoilEvaporation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$unlimitedSoilWater
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$interceptionMode
#> [1] "Gash1995"
#> 
#> $control$infiltrationMode
#> [1] "GreenAmpt1911"
#> 
#> $control$infiltrationCorrection
#> [1] 5
#> 
#> $control$soilDomains
#> [1] "buckets"
#> 
#> $control$rhizosphereOverlap
#> [1] "total"
#> 
#> $control$unfoldingDD
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$verticalLayerSize
#> [1] 100
#> 
#> $control$windMeasurementHeight
#> [1] 200
#> 
#> $control$segmentedXylemVulnerability
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$stemCavitationRecovery
#> [1] "annual"
#> 
#> $control$leafCavitationRecovery
#> [1] "annual"
#> 
#> $control$lfmcComponent
#> [1] "fine"
#> 
#> $control$hydraulicRedistributionFraction
#> [1] 0.1
#> 
#> $control$nsubsteps_canopy
#> [1] 3600
#> 
#> $control$taper
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$multiLayerBalance
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$sapFluidityVariation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$TPhase_gmin
#> [1] 37.5
#> 
#> $control$Q10_1_gmin
#> [1] 1.2
#> 
#> $control$Q10_2_gmin
#> [1] 4.8
#> 
#> $control$rootRadialConductance
#> [1] 4
#> 
#> $control$averageFracRhizosphereResistance
#> [1] 0.15
#> 
#> $control$thermalCapacityLAI
#> [1] 1e+06
#> 
#> $control$boundaryLayerSize
#> [1] 2000
#> 
#> $control$cavitationRecoveryMaximumRate
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$sunlitShade
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$numericParams
#> $control$numericParams$maxNsteps
#> [1] 400
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$ntrial
#> [1] 200
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$psiTol
#> [1] 1e-04
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$ETol
#> [1] 1e-07
#> 
#> 
#> $control$leafCavitationEffects
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$stemCavitationEffects
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$stomatalSubmodel
#> [1] "Baldocchi"
#> 
#> $control$plantCapacitance
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$cavitationFlux
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$soilDisconnection
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$leafCuticularTranspiration
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$stemCuticularTranspiration
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$C_SApoInit
#> [1] 2e-05
#> 
#> $control$C_LApoInit
#> [1] 1e-05
#> 
#> $control$k_SSym
#> [1] 0.26
#> 
#> $control$fractionLeafSymplasm
#> [1] 0.5
#> 
#> $control$gs_NightFrac
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$JarvisPAR
#> [1] 0.003
#> 
#> $control$fTRBToLeaf
#> [1] 0.8
#> 
#> $control$subdailyCarbonBalance
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$allowDessication
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowStarvation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$sinkLimitation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$shrubDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$herbDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allocationStrategy
#> [1] "Al2As"
#> 
#> $control$phloemConductanceFactor
#> [1] 0.2
#> 
#> $control$nonSugarConcentration
#> [1] 0.25
#> 
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration$leaf
#> [1] 0.8
#> 
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration$sapwood
#> [1] 0.6
#> 
#> 
#> $control$minimumRelativeStarchForGrowth
#> [1] 0.5
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts
#> $control$constructionCosts$leaf
#> [1] 1.5
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts$sapwood
#> [1] 1.47
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts$fineroot
#> [1] 1.3
#> 
#> 
#> $control$senescenceRates
#> $control$senescenceRates$sapwood
#> [1] 0.000135
#> 
#> $control$senescenceRates$fineroot
#> [1] 0.001897231
#> 
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$leaf
#> [1] 0.09
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$cambium
#> [1] 0.0025
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$sapwood
#> [1] 0.002
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$fineroot
#> [1] 0.1
#> 
#> 
#> $control$mortalityMode
#> [1] "density/deterministic"
#> 
#> $control$mortalityBaselineRate
#> [1] 0.0015
#> 
#> $control$mortalityRelativeSugarThreshold
#> [1] 0.4
#> 
#> $control$mortalityRWCThreshold
#> [1] 0.4
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeDBH
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeDensity
#> [1] 3000
#> 
#> $control$ingrowthTreeDBH
#> [1] 7.5
#> 
#> $control$ingrowthTreeDensity
#> [1] 127
#> 
#> $control$allowSeedBankDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowRecruitment
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowResprouting
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$recruitmentMode
#> [1] "stochastic"
#> 
#> $control$removeEmptyCohorts
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$minimumTreeCohortDensity
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$minimumShrubCohortCover
#> [1] 0.01
#> 
#> $control$dynamicallyMergeCohorts
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$seedRain
#> NULL
#> 
#> $control$seedProductionTreeHeight
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$seedProductionShrubHeight
#> [1] 30
#> 
#> $control$probRecr
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$minTempRecr
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $control$minMoistureRecr
#> [1] 0.3
#> 
#> $control$minFPARRecr
#> [1] 10
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeHeight
#> [1] 620
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubCover
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubHeight
#> [1] 25
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeZ50
#> [1] 100
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubZ50
#> [1] 50
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeZ95
#> [1] 1000
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubZ95
#> [1] 500
#> 
#> 
#> $soil
#>   widths sand clay      usda om nitrogen  bd rfc  macro     Ksat VG_alpha
#> 1    300   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  25 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 2    700   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  45 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 3   1000   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  75 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 4   2000   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  95 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#>       VG_n VG_theta_res VG_theta_sat W Temp
#> 1 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 2 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 3 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 4 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 
#> $snowpack
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $canopy
#> data frame with 0 columns and 0 rows
#> 
#> $herbLAI
#> [1] 0.1736369
#> 
#> $herbLAImax
#> [1] 0.252
#> 
#> $cohorts
#>         SP              Name
#> T1_148 148  Pinus halepensis
#> T2_168 168      Quercus ilex
#> S1_165 165 Quercus coccifera
#> 
#> $above
#>          H        CR   LAI_live LAI_expanded LAI_dead
#> T1_148 800 0.6605196 0.84874773   0.84874773        0
#> T2_168 660 0.6055642 0.70557382   0.70557382        0
#> S1_165  80 0.8032817 0.03062604   0.03062604        0
#> 
#> $below
#>        Z50  Z95
#> T1_148 100  600
#> T2_168 300 1000
#> S1_165 200 1000
#> 
#> $belowLayers
#> $belowLayers$V
#>                1         2          3           4
#> T1_148 0.8604899 0.1194556 0.01511005 0.004944476
#> T2_168 0.5008953 0.4505941 0.04064831 0.007862284
#> S1_165 0.6799879 0.2737911 0.03567632 0.010544678
#> 
#> $belowLayers$L
#>           1        2        3        4
#> T1_148 2150 1137.834 1645.161 3058.717
#> T2_168 2150 1891.826 1812.060 3097.046
#> S1_165 2150 1480.808 1750.917 3096.459
#> 
#> $belowLayers$Wpool
#>        1 2 3 4
#> T1_148 1 1 1 1
#> T2_168 1 1 1 1
#> S1_165 1 1 1 1
#> 
#> 
#> $paramsPhenology
#>             PhenologyType LeafDuration t0gdd  Sgdd Tbgdd  Ssen Phsen Tbsen xsen
#> T1_148 oneflush-evergreen     2.536875  50.0 200.0  0.00  8268  12.5  28.5    2
#> T2_168 oneflush-evergreen     2.183837  54.5 240.7  4.34 10178  12.5  28.5    2
#> S1_165 oneflush-evergreen     1.250000  54.5 240.7  4.34 10178  12.5  28.5    2
#>        ysen
#> T1_148    2
#> T2_168    2
#> S1_165    2
#> 
#> $paramsAnatomy
#>           Al2As Ar2Al      SLA LeafDensity WoodDensity FineRootDensity      SRL
#> T1_148 1317.523     1 5.140523   0.2982842   0.6077016       0.2982842 3172.572
#> T2_168 3908.823     1 6.340000   0.4893392   0.9008264       0.4893392 4398.812
#> S1_165 4189.325     1 4.980084   0.3709679   0.4389106       0.3709679 4398.812
#>        RLD     r635
#> T1_148  10 1.964226
#> T2_168  10 1.805872
#> S1_165  10 2.289452
#> 
#> $paramsInterception
#>        kPAR   g
#> T1_148 0.50 1.0
#> T2_168 0.55 0.5
#> S1_165 0.55 0.5
#> 
#> $paramsTranspiration
#>             Gswmin   Tmax_LAI   Tmax_LAIsq Psi_Extract Exp_Extract VCleaf_c
#> T1_148 0.003086667 0.13847869 -0.006200539  -0.8507809     1.47061 1.456324
#> T2_168 0.004473333 0.09146279 -0.004095349  -1.6598896     1.06530 2.254991
#> S1_165 0.010455247 0.13400000 -0.006000000  -2.1210726     1.30000 2.254991
#>         VCleaf_d VCstem_c  VCstem_d      WUE   WUE_par     WUE_co2    WUE_vpd
#> T1_148 -1.536975 5.030852 -4.797531 8.523012 0.6843513 0.002517798 -0.3035192
#> T2_168 -3.133381 2.731881 -4.278250 8.447722 0.2523021 0.002721234 -0.5791330
#> S1_165 -3.133381 3.095442 -7.857378 7.900000 0.3643000 0.002757000 -0.4636000
#> 
#> $paramsWaterStorage
#>           maxFMC   LeafPI0   LeafEPS LeafAF     Vleaf   StemPI0   StemEPS
#> T1_148 126.03063 -1.591429  8.918571 0.3525 0.5258525 -2.008039 13.256355
#> T2_168  93.15304 -1.483333 19.260000 0.1700 0.2199087 -3.227438 46.420610
#> S1_165  96.53441 -2.370000 17.230000 0.2400 0.4108968 -1.305868  6.297155
#>           StemAF Vsapwood
#> T1_148 0.9236406 6.440145
#> T2_168 0.6238125 1.339581
#> S1_165 0.6238125 1.163264
#> 
#> $internalPhenology
#>        gdd sen budFormation leafUnfolding leafSenescence leafDormancy phi
#> T1_148   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> T2_168   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> S1_165   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> 
#> $internalWater
#>        PlantPsi LeafPLC StemPLC
#> T1_148   -0.033       0       0
#> T2_168   -0.033       0       0
#> S1_165   -0.033       0       0
#> 
#> $internalFCCS
#> data frame with 0 columns and 0 rows
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "spwbInput" "list"     
                
# Prepare input for 'Sperry' transpiration mode
control <- defaultControl("Sperry")
spwbInput(exampleforest,examplesoil,SpParamsMED, control)
#> $control
#> $control$fillMissingRootParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fillMissingSpParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fillMissingWithGenusParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$verbose
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$subdailyResults
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$standResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$soilResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$snowResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$plantResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$leafResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$temperatureResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardResults
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardStandardWind
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardStandardDFMC
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $control$transpirationMode
#> [1] "Sperry"
#> 
#> $control$soilFunctions
#> [1] "VG"
#> 
#> $control$VG_PTF
#> [1] "Toth"
#> 
#> $control$ndailysteps
#> [1] 24
#> 
#> $control$max_nsubsteps_soil
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$defaultWindSpeed
#> [1] 2.5
#> 
#> $control$defaultCO2
#> [1] 386
#> 
#> $control$defaultRainfallIntensityPerMonth
#>  [1] 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 1.5
#> 
#> $control$leafPhenology
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$bareSoilEvaporation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$unlimitedSoilWater
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$interceptionMode
#> [1] "Gash1995"
#> 
#> $control$infiltrationMode
#> [1] "GreenAmpt1911"
#> 
#> $control$infiltrationCorrection
#> [1] 5
#> 
#> $control$soilDomains
#> [1] "buckets"
#> 
#> $control$rhizosphereOverlap
#> [1] "total"
#> 
#> $control$unfoldingDD
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$verticalLayerSize
#> [1] 100
#> 
#> $control$windMeasurementHeight
#> [1] 200
#> 
#> $control$segmentedXylemVulnerability
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$stemCavitationRecovery
#> [1] "annual"
#> 
#> $control$leafCavitationRecovery
#> [1] "annual"
#> 
#> $control$lfmcComponent
#> [1] "fine"
#> 
#> $control$hydraulicRedistributionFraction
#> [1] 0.1
#> 
#> $control$nsubsteps_canopy
#> [1] 3600
#> 
#> $control$taper
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$multiLayerBalance
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$sapFluidityVariation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$TPhase_gmin
#> [1] 37.5
#> 
#> $control$Q10_1_gmin
#> [1] 1.2
#> 
#> $control$Q10_2_gmin
#> [1] 4.8
#> 
#> $control$rootRadialConductance
#> [1] 4
#> 
#> $control$averageFracRhizosphereResistance
#> [1] 0.15
#> 
#> $control$thermalCapacityLAI
#> [1] 1e+06
#> 
#> $control$boundaryLayerSize
#> [1] 2000
#> 
#> $control$cavitationRecoveryMaximumRate
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$sunlitShade
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$numericParams
#> $control$numericParams$maxNsteps
#> [1] 400
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$ntrial
#> [1] 200
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$psiTol
#> [1] 1e-04
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$ETol
#> [1] 1e-07
#> 
#> 
#> $control$leafCavitationEffects
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$stemCavitationEffects
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$stomatalSubmodel
#> [1] "Baldocchi"
#> 
#> $control$plantCapacitance
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$cavitationFlux
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$soilDisconnection
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$leafCuticularTranspiration
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$stemCuticularTranspiration
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$C_SApoInit
#> [1] 2e-05
#> 
#> $control$C_LApoInit
#> [1] 1e-05
#> 
#> $control$k_SSym
#> [1] 0.26
#> 
#> $control$fractionLeafSymplasm
#> [1] 0.5
#> 
#> $control$gs_NightFrac
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$JarvisPAR
#> [1] 0.003
#> 
#> $control$fTRBToLeaf
#> [1] 0.8
#> 
#> $control$subdailyCarbonBalance
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$allowDessication
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowStarvation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$sinkLimitation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$shrubDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$herbDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allocationStrategy
#> [1] "Al2As"
#> 
#> $control$phloemConductanceFactor
#> [1] 0.2
#> 
#> $control$nonSugarConcentration
#> [1] 0.25
#> 
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration$leaf
#> [1] 0.8
#> 
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration$sapwood
#> [1] 0.6
#> 
#> 
#> $control$minimumRelativeStarchForGrowth
#> [1] 0.5
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts
#> $control$constructionCosts$leaf
#> [1] 1.5
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts$sapwood
#> [1] 1.47
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts$fineroot
#> [1] 1.3
#> 
#> 
#> $control$senescenceRates
#> $control$senescenceRates$sapwood
#> [1] 0.000135
#> 
#> $control$senescenceRates$fineroot
#> [1] 0.001897231
#> 
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$leaf
#> [1] 0.09
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$cambium
#> [1] 0.0025
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$sapwood
#> [1] 0.002
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$fineroot
#> [1] 0.1
#> 
#> 
#> $control$mortalityMode
#> [1] "density/deterministic"
#> 
#> $control$mortalityBaselineRate
#> [1] 0.0015
#> 
#> $control$mortalityRelativeSugarThreshold
#> [1] 0.4
#> 
#> $control$mortalityRWCThreshold
#> [1] 0.4
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeDBH
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeDensity
#> [1] 3000
#> 
#> $control$ingrowthTreeDBH
#> [1] 7.5
#> 
#> $control$ingrowthTreeDensity
#> [1] 127
#> 
#> $control$allowSeedBankDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowRecruitment
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowResprouting
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$recruitmentMode
#> [1] "stochastic"
#> 
#> $control$removeEmptyCohorts
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$minimumTreeCohortDensity
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$minimumShrubCohortCover
#> [1] 0.01
#> 
#> $control$dynamicallyMergeCohorts
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$seedRain
#> NULL
#> 
#> $control$seedProductionTreeHeight
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$seedProductionShrubHeight
#> [1] 30
#> 
#> $control$probRecr
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$minTempRecr
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $control$minMoistureRecr
#> [1] 0.3
#> 
#> $control$minFPARRecr
#> [1] 10
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeHeight
#> [1] 620
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubCover
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubHeight
#> [1] 25
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeZ50
#> [1] 100
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubZ50
#> [1] 50
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeZ95
#> [1] 1000
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubZ95
#> [1] 500
#> 
#> 
#> $soil
#>   widths sand clay      usda om nitrogen  bd rfc  macro     Ksat VG_alpha
#> 1    300   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  25 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 2    700   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  45 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 3   1000   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  75 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 4   2000   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  95 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#>       VG_n VG_theta_res VG_theta_sat W Temp
#> 1 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 2 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 3 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 4 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 
#> $snowpack
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $canopy
#>    zlow zmid  zup Tair Cair VPair
#> 1     0   50  100   NA   NA    NA
#> 2   100  150  200   NA   NA    NA
#> 3   200  250  300   NA   NA    NA
#> 4   300  350  400   NA   NA    NA
#> 5   400  450  500   NA   NA    NA
#> 6   500  550  600   NA   NA    NA
#> 7   600  650  700   NA   NA    NA
#> 8   700  750  800   NA   NA    NA
#> 9   800  850  900   NA   NA    NA
#> 10  900  950 1000   NA   NA    NA
#> 11 1000 1050 1100   NA   NA    NA
#> 12 1100 1150 1200   NA   NA    NA
#> 13 1200 1250 1300   NA   NA    NA
#> 14 1300 1350 1400   NA   NA    NA
#> 15 1400 1450 1500   NA   NA    NA
#> 16 1500 1550 1600   NA   NA    NA
#> 17 1600 1650 1700   NA   NA    NA
#> 18 1700 1750 1800   NA   NA    NA
#> 19 1800 1850 1900   NA   NA    NA
#> 20 1900 1950 2000   NA   NA    NA
#> 21 2000 2050 2100   NA   NA    NA
#> 22 2100 2150 2200   NA   NA    NA
#> 23 2200 2250 2300   NA   NA    NA
#> 24 2300 2350 2400   NA   NA    NA
#> 25 2400 2450 2500   NA   NA    NA
#> 26 2500 2550 2600   NA   NA    NA
#> 27 2600 2650 2700   NA   NA    NA
#> 28 2700 2750 2800   NA   NA    NA
#> 
#> $herbLAI
#> [1] 0.1736369
#> 
#> $herbLAImax
#> [1] 0.252
#> 
#> $cohorts
#>         SP              Name
#> T1_148 148  Pinus halepensis
#> T2_168 168      Quercus ilex
#> S1_165 165 Quercus coccifera
#> 
#> $above
#>          H        CR   LAI_live LAI_expanded LAI_dead
#> T1_148 800 0.6605196 0.84874773   0.84874773        0
#> T2_168 660 0.6055642 0.70557382   0.70557382        0
#> S1_165  80 0.8032817 0.03062604   0.03062604        0
#> 
#> $below
#>        Z50  Z95
#> T1_148 100  600
#> T2_168 300 1000
#> S1_165 200 1000
#> 
#> $belowLayers
#> $belowLayers$V
#>                1         2          3           4
#> T1_148 0.8604899 0.1194556 0.01511005 0.004944476
#> T2_168 0.5008953 0.4505941 0.04064831 0.007862284
#> S1_165 0.6799879 0.2737911 0.03567632 0.010544678
#> 
#> $belowLayers$L
#>               1        2        3        4
#> T1_148 2289.062 1566.552 2250.052 4226.166
#> T2_168 1817.571 2100.346 2410.127 4285.194
#> S1_165 1085.030 1380.808 2170.587 4146.637
#> 
#> $belowLayers$VGrhizo_kmax
#>                 1           2           3          4
#> T1_148   296483.4    41158.65    5206.196   1703.629
#> T2_168 46380598.9 41722941.01 3763846.755 728011.313
#> S1_165 10941458.6  4405482.18  574055.729 169670.901
#> 
#> $belowLayers$VCroot_kmax
#>               1         2          3           4
#> T1_148 2.382795 0.4833484 0.04256689 0.007416044
#> T2_168 1.568929 1.2213562 0.09601747 0.010445417
#> S1_165 2.407779 0.7618041 0.06314806 0.009770000
#> 
#> $belowLayers$Wpool
#>        1 2 3 4
#> T1_148 1 1 1 1
#> T2_168 1 1 1 1
#> S1_165 1 1 1 1
#> 
#> $belowLayers$RhizoPsi
#>             1      2      3      4
#> T1_148 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033
#> T2_168 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033
#> S1_165 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033
#> 
#> 
#> $paramsPhenology
#>             PhenologyType LeafDuration t0gdd  Sgdd Tbgdd  Ssen Phsen Tbsen xsen
#> T1_148 oneflush-evergreen     2.536875  50.0 200.0  0.00  8268  12.5  28.5    2
#> T2_168 oneflush-evergreen     2.183837  54.5 240.7  4.34 10178  12.5  28.5    2
#> S1_165 oneflush-evergreen     1.250000  54.5 240.7  4.34 10178  12.5  28.5    2
#>        ysen
#> T1_148    2
#> T2_168    2
#> S1_165    2
#> 
#> $paramsAnatomy
#>        Hmed    Al2As      SLA LeafWidth LeafDensity WoodDensity FineRootDensity
#> T1_148  850 1317.523 5.140523 0.1384772   0.2982842   0.6077016       0.2982842
#> T2_168  500 3908.823 6.340000 1.7674359   0.4893392   0.9008264       0.4893392
#> S1_165   80 4189.325 4.980084 1.3761085   0.3709679   0.4389106       0.3709679
#>        conduit2sapwood      SRL RLD     r635
#> T1_148       0.9236406 3172.572  10 1.964226
#> T2_168       0.6238125 4398.812  10 1.805872
#> S1_165       0.6238125 4398.812  10 2.289452
#> 
#> $paramsInterception
#>        LeafAngle LeafAngleSD   Beta_p   Beta_q ClumpingIndex kPAR alphaSWR
#> T1_148      53.7       21.55 1.907817 1.289641          0.75 0.50      0.7
#> T2_168      53.7       21.55 1.907817 1.289641          0.75 0.55      0.7
#> S1_165      53.7       21.55 1.907817 1.289641          0.75 0.55      0.7
#>        gammaSWR   g
#> T1_148     0.14 1.0
#> T2_168     0.18 0.5
#> S1_165     0.18 0.5
#> 
#> $paramsTranspiration
#>             Gswmin    Gswmax  Vmax298  Jmax298 Kmax_stemxylem Kmax_rootxylem
#> T1_148 0.003086667 0.2850000 72.19617 124.1687           0.15           0.60
#> T2_168 0.004473333 0.2007222 68.51600 118.7863           0.40           1.60
#> S1_165 0.010455247 0.2830167 62.78100 118.4486           0.29           1.16
#>        VCleaf_kmax VCleafapo_kmax VCleaf_c  VCleaf_d kleaf_symp VCstem_kmax
#> T1_148    4.000000        8.00000 1.456324 -1.536975    8.00000    1.339563
#> T2_168    4.000000        8.00000 2.254991 -3.133381    8.00000    1.620936
#> S1_165    9.579077       19.15815 2.254991 -3.133381   19.15815    4.599269
#>        VCstem_c  VCstem_d VCroot_kmax VCroot_c   VCroot_d VGrhizo_kmax
#> T1_148 5.030852 -4.797531    2.916127 3.193056 -0.9870357     344551.9
#> T2_168 2.731881 -4.278250    2.896748 1.182310 -2.5041509   92595397.9
#> S1_165 3.095442 -7.857378    3.242501 1.402489 -1.5233241   16090667.4
#>        Plant_kmax   FR_leaf   FR_stem   FR_root
#> T1_148  0.7465846 0.1866462 0.5573346 0.2560193
#> T2_168  0.8249857 0.2062464 0.5089563 0.2847972
#> S1_165  1.5867376 0.1656462 0.3449978 0.4893561
#> 
#> $paramsWaterStorage
#>           maxFMC   LeafPI0   LeafEPS LeafAF     Vleaf   StemPI0   StemEPS
#> T1_148 126.03063 -1.591429  8.918571 0.3525 0.5258525 -2.008039 13.256355
#> T2_168  93.15304 -1.483333 19.260000 0.1700 0.2199087 -3.227438 46.420610
#> S1_165  96.53441 -2.370000 17.230000 0.2400 0.4108968 -1.305868  6.297155
#>           StemAF Vsapwood
#> T1_148 0.9236406 6.174277
#> T2_168 0.6238125 1.278142
#> S1_165 0.6238125 1.064511
#> 
#> $internalPhenology
#>        gdd sen budFormation leafUnfolding leafSenescence leafDormancy phi
#> T1_148   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> T2_168   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> S1_165   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> 
#> $internalWater
#>        Einst RootCrownPsi LeafPsi StemPsi LeafSympPsi StemSympPsi LeafPLC
#> T1_148     0       -0.033  -0.033  -0.033      -0.033      -0.033       0
#> T2_168     0       -0.033  -0.033  -0.033      -0.033      -0.033       0
#> S1_165     0       -0.033  -0.033  -0.033      -0.033      -0.033       0
#>        StemPLC
#> T1_148       0
#> T2_168       0
#> S1_165       0
#> 
#> $internalFCCS
#> data frame with 0 columns and 0 rows
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "spwbInput" "list"     

# Prepare input for 'Sureau' transpiration mode
control <- defaultControl("Sureau")
spwbInput(exampleforest,examplesoil,SpParamsMED, control)
#> $control
#> $control$fillMissingRootParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fillMissingSpParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fillMissingWithGenusParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$verbose
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$subdailyResults
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$standResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$soilResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$snowResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$plantResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$leafResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$temperatureResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardResults
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardStandardWind
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardStandardDFMC
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $control$transpirationMode
#> [1] "Sureau"
#> 
#> $control$soilFunctions
#> [1] "VG"
#> 
#> $control$VG_PTF
#> [1] "Toth"
#> 
#> $control$ndailysteps
#> [1] 24
#> 
#> $control$max_nsubsteps_soil
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$defaultWindSpeed
#> [1] 2.5
#> 
#> $control$defaultCO2
#> [1] 386
#> 
#> $control$defaultRainfallIntensityPerMonth
#>  [1] 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 1.5
#> 
#> $control$leafPhenology
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$bareSoilEvaporation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$unlimitedSoilWater
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$interceptionMode
#> [1] "Gash1995"
#> 
#> $control$infiltrationMode
#> [1] "GreenAmpt1911"
#> 
#> $control$infiltrationCorrection
#> [1] 5
#> 
#> $control$soilDomains
#> [1] "buckets"
#> 
#> $control$rhizosphereOverlap
#> [1] "total"
#> 
#> $control$unfoldingDD
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$verticalLayerSize
#> [1] 100
#> 
#> $control$windMeasurementHeight
#> [1] 200
#> 
#> $control$segmentedXylemVulnerability
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$stemCavitationRecovery
#> [1] "annual"
#> 
#> $control$leafCavitationRecovery
#> [1] "annual"
#> 
#> $control$lfmcComponent
#> [1] "fine"
#> 
#> $control$hydraulicRedistributionFraction
#> [1] 0.1
#> 
#> $control$nsubsteps_canopy
#> [1] 3600
#> 
#> $control$taper
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$multiLayerBalance
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$sapFluidityVariation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$TPhase_gmin
#> [1] 37.5
#> 
#> $control$Q10_1_gmin
#> [1] 1.2
#> 
#> $control$Q10_2_gmin
#> [1] 4.8
#> 
#> $control$rootRadialConductance
#> [1] 4
#> 
#> $control$averageFracRhizosphereResistance
#> [1] 0.15
#> 
#> $control$thermalCapacityLAI
#> [1] 1e+06
#> 
#> $control$boundaryLayerSize
#> [1] 2000
#> 
#> $control$cavitationRecoveryMaximumRate
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$sunlitShade
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$numericParams
#> $control$numericParams$maxNsteps
#> [1] 400
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$ntrial
#> [1] 200
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$psiTol
#> [1] 1e-04
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$ETol
#> [1] 1e-07
#> 
#> 
#> $control$leafCavitationEffects
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$stemCavitationEffects
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$stomatalSubmodel
#> [1] "Baldocchi"
#> 
#> $control$plantCapacitance
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$cavitationFlux
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$soilDisconnection
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$leafCuticularTranspiration
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$stemCuticularTranspiration
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$C_SApoInit
#> [1] 2e-05
#> 
#> $control$C_LApoInit
#> [1] 1e-05
#> 
#> $control$k_SSym
#> [1] 0.26
#> 
#> $control$fractionLeafSymplasm
#> [1] 0.5
#> 
#> $control$gs_NightFrac
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$JarvisPAR
#> [1] 0.003
#> 
#> $control$fTRBToLeaf
#> [1] 0.8
#> 
#> $control$subdailyCarbonBalance
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$allowDessication
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowStarvation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$sinkLimitation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$shrubDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$herbDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allocationStrategy
#> [1] "Al2As"
#> 
#> $control$phloemConductanceFactor
#> [1] 0.2
#> 
#> $control$nonSugarConcentration
#> [1] 0.25
#> 
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration$leaf
#> [1] 0.8
#> 
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration$sapwood
#> [1] 0.6
#> 
#> 
#> $control$minimumRelativeStarchForGrowth
#> [1] 0.5
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts
#> $control$constructionCosts$leaf
#> [1] 1.5
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts$sapwood
#> [1] 1.47
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts$fineroot
#> [1] 1.3
#> 
#> 
#> $control$senescenceRates
#> $control$senescenceRates$sapwood
#> [1] 0.000135
#> 
#> $control$senescenceRates$fineroot
#> [1] 0.001897231
#> 
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$leaf
#> [1] 0.09
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$cambium
#> [1] 0.0025
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$sapwood
#> [1] 0.002
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$fineroot
#> [1] 0.1
#> 
#> 
#> $control$mortalityMode
#> [1] "density/deterministic"
#> 
#> $control$mortalityBaselineRate
#> [1] 0.0015
#> 
#> $control$mortalityRelativeSugarThreshold
#> [1] 0.4
#> 
#> $control$mortalityRWCThreshold
#> [1] 0.4
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeDBH
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeDensity
#> [1] 3000
#> 
#> $control$ingrowthTreeDBH
#> [1] 7.5
#> 
#> $control$ingrowthTreeDensity
#> [1] 127
#> 
#> $control$allowSeedBankDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowRecruitment
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowResprouting
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$recruitmentMode
#> [1] "stochastic"
#> 
#> $control$removeEmptyCohorts
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$minimumTreeCohortDensity
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$minimumShrubCohortCover
#> [1] 0.01
#> 
#> $control$dynamicallyMergeCohorts
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$seedRain
#> NULL
#> 
#> $control$seedProductionTreeHeight
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$seedProductionShrubHeight
#> [1] 30
#> 
#> $control$probRecr
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$minTempRecr
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $control$minMoistureRecr
#> [1] 0.3
#> 
#> $control$minFPARRecr
#> [1] 10
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeHeight
#> [1] 620
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubCover
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubHeight
#> [1] 25
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeZ50
#> [1] 100
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubZ50
#> [1] 50
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeZ95
#> [1] 1000
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubZ95
#> [1] 500
#> 
#> 
#> $soil
#>   widths sand clay      usda om nitrogen  bd rfc  macro     Ksat VG_alpha
#> 1    300   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  25 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 2    700   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  45 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 3   1000   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  75 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 4   2000   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  95 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#>       VG_n VG_theta_res VG_theta_sat W Temp
#> 1 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 2 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 3 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 4 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 
#> $snowpack
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $canopy
#>    zlow zmid  zup Tair Cair VPair
#> 1     0   50  100   NA   NA    NA
#> 2   100  150  200   NA   NA    NA
#> 3   200  250  300   NA   NA    NA
#> 4   300  350  400   NA   NA    NA
#> 5   400  450  500   NA   NA    NA
#> 6   500  550  600   NA   NA    NA
#> 7   600  650  700   NA   NA    NA
#> 8   700  750  800   NA   NA    NA
#> 9   800  850  900   NA   NA    NA
#> 10  900  950 1000   NA   NA    NA
#> 11 1000 1050 1100   NA   NA    NA
#> 12 1100 1150 1200   NA   NA    NA
#> 13 1200 1250 1300   NA   NA    NA
#> 14 1300 1350 1400   NA   NA    NA
#> 15 1400 1450 1500   NA   NA    NA
#> 16 1500 1550 1600   NA   NA    NA
#> 17 1600 1650 1700   NA   NA    NA
#> 18 1700 1750 1800   NA   NA    NA
#> 19 1800 1850 1900   NA   NA    NA
#> 20 1900 1950 2000   NA   NA    NA
#> 21 2000 2050 2100   NA   NA    NA
#> 22 2100 2150 2200   NA   NA    NA
#> 23 2200 2250 2300   NA   NA    NA
#> 24 2300 2350 2400   NA   NA    NA
#> 25 2400 2450 2500   NA   NA    NA
#> 26 2500 2550 2600   NA   NA    NA
#> 27 2600 2650 2700   NA   NA    NA
#> 28 2700 2750 2800   NA   NA    NA
#> 
#> $herbLAI
#> [1] 0.1736369
#> 
#> $herbLAImax
#> [1] 0.252
#> 
#> $cohorts
#>         SP              Name
#> T1_148 148  Pinus halepensis
#> T2_168 168      Quercus ilex
#> S1_165 165 Quercus coccifera
#> 
#> $above
#>          H        CR   LAI_live LAI_expanded LAI_dead
#> T1_148 800 0.6605196 0.84874773   0.84874773        0
#> T2_168 660 0.6055642 0.70557382   0.70557382        0
#> S1_165  80 0.8032817 0.03062604   0.03062604        0
#> 
#> $below
#>        Z50  Z95
#> T1_148 100  600
#> T2_168 300 1000
#> S1_165 200 1000
#> 
#> $belowLayers
#> $belowLayers$V
#>                1         2          3           4
#> T1_148 0.8604899 0.1194556 0.01511005 0.004944476
#> T2_168 0.5008953 0.4505941 0.04064831 0.007862284
#> S1_165 0.6799879 0.2737911 0.03567632 0.010544678
#> 
#> $belowLayers$L
#>               1        2        3        4
#> T1_148 2289.062 1566.552 2250.052 4226.166
#> T2_168 1817.571 2100.346 2410.127 4285.194
#> S1_165 1085.030 1380.808 2170.587 4146.637
#> 
#> $belowLayers$VGrhizo_kmax
#>                 1         2        3        4
#> T1_148  176772045  24539986  3104085  1015753
#> T2_168   82682357  74379184  6709782  1297820
#> S1_165 1116059122 449371399 58555276 17306902
#> 
#> $belowLayers$VCroot_kmax
#>               1         2          3           4
#> T1_148 2.382795 0.4833484 0.04256689 0.007416044
#> T2_168 1.568929 1.2213562 0.09601747 0.010445417
#> S1_165 2.407779 0.7618041 0.06314806 0.009770000
#> 
#> $belowLayers$Wpool
#>        1 2 3 4
#> T1_148 1 1 1 1
#> T2_168 1 1 1 1
#> S1_165 1 1 1 1
#> 
#> $belowLayers$RhizoPsi
#>             1      2      3      4
#> T1_148 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033
#> T2_168 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033
#> S1_165 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033
#> 
#> 
#> $paramsPhenology
#>             PhenologyType LeafDuration t0gdd  Sgdd Tbgdd  Ssen Phsen Tbsen xsen
#> T1_148 oneflush-evergreen     2.536875  50.0 200.0  0.00  8268  12.5  28.5    2
#> T2_168 oneflush-evergreen     2.183837  54.5 240.7  4.34 10178  12.5  28.5    2
#> S1_165 oneflush-evergreen     1.250000  54.5 240.7  4.34 10178  12.5  28.5    2
#>        ysen
#> T1_148    2
#> T2_168    2
#> S1_165    2
#> 
#> $paramsAnatomy
#>        Hmed    Al2As      SLA LeafWidth LeafDensity WoodDensity FineRootDensity
#> T1_148  850 1317.523 5.140523 0.1384772   0.2982842   0.6077016       0.2982842
#> T2_168  500 3908.823 6.340000 1.7674359   0.4893392   0.9008264       0.4893392
#> S1_165   80 4189.325 4.980084 1.3761085   0.3709679   0.4389106       0.3709679
#>        conduit2sapwood      SRL RLD     r635
#> T1_148       0.9236406 3172.572  10 1.964226
#> T2_168       0.6238125 4398.812  10 1.805872
#> S1_165       0.6238125 4398.812  10 2.289452
#> 
#> $paramsInterception
#>        LeafAngle LeafAngleSD   Beta_p   Beta_q ClumpingIndex kPAR alphaSWR
#> T1_148      53.7       21.55 1.907817 1.289641          0.75 0.50      0.7
#> T2_168      53.7       21.55 1.907817 1.289641          0.75 0.55      0.7
#> S1_165      53.7       21.55 1.907817 1.289641          0.75 0.55      0.7
#>        gammaSWR   g
#> T1_148     0.14 1.0
#> T2_168     0.18 0.5
#> S1_165     0.18 0.5
#> 
#> $paramsTranspiration
#>             Gswmin    Gswmax Gsw_AC_slope    Gs_P50 Gs_slope  Vmax298  Jmax298
#> T1_148 0.003086667 0.2850000     6.238912 -1.195000       30 72.19617 124.1687
#> T2_168 0.004473333 0.2007222     4.957957 -2.663333       30 68.51600 118.7863
#> S1_165 0.010455247 0.2830167     6.590920 -2.663333       30 62.78100 118.4486
#>        Kmax_stemxylem Kmax_rootxylem VCleaf_kmax VCleafapo_kmax VCleaf_slope
#> T1_148           0.15           0.60    4.000000        8.00000     45.86982
#> T2_168           0.40           1.60    4.000000        8.00000     23.72029
#> S1_165           0.29           1.16    9.579077       19.15815     12.52202
#>        VCleaf_P50 VCleaf_c  VCleaf_d kleaf_symp VCstem_kmax VCstem_slope
#> T1_148  -4.460444 5.030852 -4.797531    8.00000    1.339563     45.86982
#> T2_168  -3.741111 2.731881 -4.278250    8.00000    1.620936     23.72029
#> S1_165  -6.980000 3.095442 -7.857378   19.15815    4.599269     12.52202
#>        VCstem_P50 VCstem_c  VCstem_d kstem_symp VCroot_kmax VCroot_slope
#> T1_148  -4.460444 5.030852 -4.797531       0.26    2.916127     45.86982
#> T2_168  -3.741111 2.731881 -4.278250       0.26    2.896748     23.72029
#> S1_165  -6.980000 3.095442 -7.857378       0.26    3.242501     12.52202
#>        VCroot_P50 VCroot_c  VCroot_d VGrhizo_kmax Plant_kmax   FR_leaf
#> T1_148  -4.460444 5.030852 -4.797531    205431869  0.7465846 0.1866462
#> T2_168  -3.741111 2.731881 -4.278250    165069144  0.8249857 0.2062464
#> S1_165  -6.980000 3.095442 -7.857378   1641292700  1.5867376 0.1656462
#>          FR_stem   FR_root
#> T1_148 0.5573346 0.2560193
#> T2_168 0.5089563 0.2847972
#> S1_165 0.3449978 0.4893561
#> 
#> $paramsWaterStorage
#>           maxFMC   LeafPI0   LeafEPS LeafAF     Vleaf   StemPI0   StemEPS
#> T1_148 126.03063 -1.591429  8.918571 0.3525 0.5258525 -2.008039 13.256355
#> T2_168  93.15304 -1.483333 19.260000 0.1700 0.2199087 -3.227438 46.420610
#> S1_165  96.53441 -2.370000 17.230000 0.2400 0.4108968 -1.305868  6.297155
#>           StemAF Vsapwood
#> T1_148 0.9236406 6.174277
#> T2_168 0.6238125 1.278142
#> S1_165 0.6238125 1.064511
#> 
#> $internalPhenology
#>        gdd sen budFormation leafUnfolding leafSenescence leafDormancy phi
#> T1_148   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> T2_168   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> S1_165   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> 
#> $internalWater
#>        Einst Elim Emin_L Emin_S RootCrownPsi LeafPsi StemPsi LeafSympPsi
#> T1_148     0    0      0      0       -0.033  -0.033  -0.033      -0.033
#> T2_168     0    0      0      0       -0.033  -0.033  -0.033      -0.033
#> S1_165     0    0      0      0       -0.033  -0.033  -0.033      -0.033
#>        StemSympPsi LeafPLC StemPLC
#> T1_148      -0.033       0       0
#> T2_168      -0.033       0       0
#> S1_165      -0.033       0       0
#> 
#> $internalFCCS
#> data frame with 0 columns and 0 rows
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "spwbInput" "list"     

# Example of initialization from a forest 
# described using LAI and crown ratio
control <- defaultControl("Granier")
spwbInput(exampleforest2, examplesoil, SpParamsMED, control)
#> $control
#> $control$fillMissingRootParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fillMissingSpParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fillMissingWithGenusParams
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$verbose
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$subdailyResults
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$standResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$soilResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$snowResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$plantResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$leafResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$temperatureResults
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardResults
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardStandardWind
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $control$fireHazardStandardDFMC
#> [1] NA
#> 
#> $control$transpirationMode
#> [1] "Granier"
#> 
#> $control$soilFunctions
#> [1] "VG"
#> 
#> $control$VG_PTF
#> [1] "Toth"
#> 
#> $control$ndailysteps
#> [1] 24
#> 
#> $control$max_nsubsteps_soil
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$defaultWindSpeed
#> [1] 2.5
#> 
#> $control$defaultCO2
#> [1] 386
#> 
#> $control$defaultRainfallIntensityPerMonth
#>  [1] 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 1.5
#> 
#> $control$leafPhenology
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$bareSoilEvaporation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$unlimitedSoilWater
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$interceptionMode
#> [1] "Gash1995"
#> 
#> $control$infiltrationMode
#> [1] "GreenAmpt1911"
#> 
#> $control$infiltrationCorrection
#> [1] 5
#> 
#> $control$soilDomains
#> [1] "buckets"
#> 
#> $control$rhizosphereOverlap
#> [1] "total"
#> 
#> $control$unfoldingDD
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$verticalLayerSize
#> [1] 100
#> 
#> $control$windMeasurementHeight
#> [1] 200
#> 
#> $control$segmentedXylemVulnerability
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$stemCavitationRecovery
#> [1] "annual"
#> 
#> $control$leafCavitationRecovery
#> [1] "annual"
#> 
#> $control$lfmcComponent
#> [1] "fine"
#> 
#> $control$hydraulicRedistributionFraction
#> [1] 0.1
#> 
#> $control$nsubsteps_canopy
#> [1] 3600
#> 
#> $control$taper
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$multiLayerBalance
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$sapFluidityVariation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$TPhase_gmin
#> [1] 37.5
#> 
#> $control$Q10_1_gmin
#> [1] 1.2
#> 
#> $control$Q10_2_gmin
#> [1] 4.8
#> 
#> $control$rootRadialConductance
#> [1] 4
#> 
#> $control$averageFracRhizosphereResistance
#> [1] 0.15
#> 
#> $control$thermalCapacityLAI
#> [1] 1e+06
#> 
#> $control$boundaryLayerSize
#> [1] 2000
#> 
#> $control$cavitationRecoveryMaximumRate
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$sunlitShade
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$numericParams
#> $control$numericParams$maxNsteps
#> [1] 400
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$ntrial
#> [1] 200
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$psiTol
#> [1] 1e-04
#> 
#> $control$numericParams$ETol
#> [1] 1e-07
#> 
#> 
#> $control$leafCavitationEffects
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$stemCavitationEffects
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$stomatalSubmodel
#> [1] "Baldocchi"
#> 
#> $control$plantCapacitance
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$cavitationFlux
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$soilDisconnection
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$leafCuticularTranspiration
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$stemCuticularTranspiration
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$C_SApoInit
#> [1] 2e-05
#> 
#> $control$C_LApoInit
#> [1] 1e-05
#> 
#> $control$k_SSym
#> [1] 0.26
#> 
#> $control$fractionLeafSymplasm
#> [1] 0.5
#> 
#> $control$gs_NightFrac
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$JarvisPAR
#> [1] 0.003
#> 
#> $control$fTRBToLeaf
#> [1] 0.8
#> 
#> $control$subdailyCarbonBalance
#> [1] FALSE
#> 
#> $control$allowDessication
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowStarvation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$sinkLimitation
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$shrubDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$herbDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allocationStrategy
#> [1] "Al2As"
#> 
#> $control$phloemConductanceFactor
#> [1] 0.2
#> 
#> $control$nonSugarConcentration
#> [1] 0.25
#> 
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration$leaf
#> [1] 0.8
#> 
#> $control$equilibriumOsmoticConcentration$sapwood
#> [1] 0.6
#> 
#> 
#> $control$minimumRelativeStarchForGrowth
#> [1] 0.5
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts
#> $control$constructionCosts$leaf
#> [1] 1.5
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts$sapwood
#> [1] 1.47
#> 
#> $control$constructionCosts$fineroot
#> [1] 1.3
#> 
#> 
#> $control$senescenceRates
#> $control$senescenceRates$sapwood
#> [1] 0.000135
#> 
#> $control$senescenceRates$fineroot
#> [1] 0.001897231
#> 
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$leaf
#> [1] 0.09
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$cambium
#> [1] 0.0025
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$sapwood
#> [1] 0.002
#> 
#> $control$maximumRelativeGrowthRates$fineroot
#> [1] 0.1
#> 
#> 
#> $control$mortalityMode
#> [1] "density/deterministic"
#> 
#> $control$mortalityBaselineRate
#> [1] 0.0015
#> 
#> $control$mortalityRelativeSugarThreshold
#> [1] 0.4
#> 
#> $control$mortalityRWCThreshold
#> [1] 0.4
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeDBH
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeDensity
#> [1] 3000
#> 
#> $control$ingrowthTreeDBH
#> [1] 7.5
#> 
#> $control$ingrowthTreeDensity
#> [1] 127
#> 
#> $control$allowSeedBankDynamics
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowRecruitment
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$allowResprouting
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$recruitmentMode
#> [1] "stochastic"
#> 
#> $control$removeEmptyCohorts
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$minimumTreeCohortDensity
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$minimumShrubCohortCover
#> [1] 0.01
#> 
#> $control$dynamicallyMergeCohorts
#> [1] TRUE
#> 
#> $control$seedRain
#> NULL
#> 
#> $control$seedProductionTreeHeight
#> [1] 300
#> 
#> $control$seedProductionShrubHeight
#> [1] 30
#> 
#> $control$probRecr
#> [1] 0.05
#> 
#> $control$minTempRecr
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $control$minMoistureRecr
#> [1] 0.3
#> 
#> $control$minFPARRecr
#> [1] 10
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeHeight
#> [1] 620
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubCover
#> [1] 1
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubHeight
#> [1] 25
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeZ50
#> [1] 100
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubZ50
#> [1] 50
#> 
#> $control$recrTreeZ95
#> [1] 1000
#> 
#> $control$recrShrubZ95
#> [1] 500
#> 
#> 
#> $soil
#>   widths sand clay      usda om nitrogen  bd rfc  macro     Ksat VG_alpha
#> 1    300   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  25 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 2    700   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  45 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 3   1000   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  75 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#> 4   2000   25   25 Silt loam NA       NA 1.5  95 0.0485 5401.471 89.16112
#>       VG_n VG_theta_res VG_theta_sat W Temp
#> 1 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 2 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 3 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 4 1.303861        0.041     0.423715 1   NA
#> 
#> $snowpack
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $canopy
#> data frame with 0 columns and 0 rows
#> 
#> $herbLAI
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $herbLAImax
#> [1] 0
#> 
#> $cohorts
#>         SP              Name
#> T1_148 148  Pinus halepensis
#> T2_168 168      Quercus ilex
#> S1_165 165 Quercus coccifera
#> 
#> $above
#>          H   CR LAI_live LAI_expanded LAI_dead
#> T1_148 800 0.66     0.80         0.80        0
#> T2_168 660 0.60     0.50         0.50        0
#> S1_165  80 0.80     0.03         0.03        0
#> 
#> $below
#>        Z50  Z95
#> T1_148 100  600
#> T2_168 300 1000
#> S1_165 200 1000
#> 
#> $belowLayers
#> $belowLayers$V
#>                1         2          3           4
#> T1_148 0.8604899 0.1194556 0.01511005 0.004944476
#> T2_168 0.5008953 0.4505941 0.04064831 0.007862284
#> S1_165 0.6799879 0.2737911 0.03567632 0.010544678
#> 
#> $belowLayers$L
#>           1        2        3        4
#> T1_148 2150 1137.834 1645.161 3058.717
#> T2_168 2150 1891.826 1812.060 3097.046
#> S1_165 2150 1480.808 1750.917 3096.459
#> 
#> $belowLayers$Wpool
#>        1 2 3 4
#> T1_148 1 1 1 1
#> T2_168 1 1 1 1
#> S1_165 1 1 1 1
#> 
#> 
#> $paramsPhenology
#>             PhenologyType LeafDuration t0gdd  Sgdd Tbgdd  Ssen Phsen Tbsen xsen
#> T1_148 oneflush-evergreen     2.536875  50.0 200.0  0.00  8268  12.5  28.5    2
#> T2_168 oneflush-evergreen     2.183837  54.5 240.7  4.34 10178  12.5  28.5    2
#> S1_165 oneflush-evergreen     1.250000  54.5 240.7  4.34 10178  12.5  28.5    2
#>        ysen
#> T1_148    2
#> T2_168    2
#> S1_165    2
#> 
#> $paramsAnatomy
#>           Al2As Ar2Al      SLA LeafDensity WoodDensity FineRootDensity      SRL
#> T1_148 1317.523     1 5.140523   0.2982842   0.6077016       0.2982842 3172.572
#> T2_168 3908.823     1 6.340000   0.4893392   0.9008264       0.4893392 4398.812
#> S1_165 4189.325     1 4.980084   0.3709679   0.4389106       0.3709679 4398.812
#>        RLD     r635
#> T1_148  10 1.964226
#> T2_168  10 1.805872
#> S1_165  10 2.289452
#> 
#> $paramsInterception
#>        kPAR   g
#> T1_148 0.50 1.0
#> T2_168 0.55 0.5
#> S1_165 0.55 0.5
#> 
#> $paramsTranspiration
#>             Gswmin   Tmax_LAI   Tmax_LAIsq Psi_Extract Exp_Extract VCleaf_c
#> T1_148 0.003086667 0.13847869 -0.006200539  -0.8507809     1.47061 1.456324
#> T2_168 0.004473333 0.09146279 -0.004095349  -1.6598896     1.06530 2.254991
#> S1_165 0.010455247 0.13400000 -0.006000000  -2.1210726     1.30000 2.254991
#>         VCleaf_d VCstem_c  VCstem_d      WUE   WUE_par     WUE_co2    WUE_vpd
#> T1_148 -1.536975 5.030852 -4.797531 8.523012 0.6843513 0.002517798 -0.3035192
#> T2_168 -3.133381 2.731881 -4.278250 8.447722 0.2523021 0.002721234 -0.5791330
#> S1_165 -3.133381 3.095442 -7.857378 7.900000 0.3643000 0.002757000 -0.4636000
#> 
#> $paramsWaterStorage
#>           maxFMC   LeafPI0   LeafEPS LeafAF     Vleaf   StemPI0   StemEPS
#> T1_148 126.03063 -1.591429  8.918571 0.3525 0.5258525 -2.008039 13.256355
#> T2_168  93.15304 -1.483333 19.260000 0.1700 0.2199087 -3.227438 46.420610
#> S1_165  96.53441 -2.370000 17.230000 0.2400 0.4108968 -1.305868  6.297155
#>           StemAF Vsapwood
#> T1_148 0.9236406 6.440145
#> T2_168 0.6238125 1.339581
#> S1_165 0.6238125 1.163264
#> 
#> $internalPhenology
#>        gdd sen budFormation leafUnfolding leafSenescence leafDormancy phi
#> T1_148   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> T2_168   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> S1_165   0   0        FALSE         FALSE          FALSE        FALSE   0
#> 
#> $internalWater
#>        PlantPsi LeafPLC StemPLC
#> T1_148   -0.033       0       0
#> T2_168   -0.033       0       0
#> S1_165   -0.033       0       0
#> 
#> $internalFCCS
#> data frame with 0 columns and 0 rows
#> 
#> attr(,"class")
#> [1] "spwbInput" "list"